journal article·2025-07

Alignment of Vertically Standing Black Phosphorus Ribbons via Nanoskiving for Enhanced Gas Sensing Applications

Zihan Li, Yongda Yan, Yifei Xu, Yang Wang, Hohyung Kang, Hee‐Tae Jung, Yanquan Geng

Small· Volume 21· Issue 30
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract The edge sites of black phosphorus (BP) present promising potential for gas sensing, due to their exceptional adsorption capacity and electronic reactivity. However, achieving high‐yield fabrication of fully exposed edge sites remains a challenge. In this study, the nanoskiving technique is utilized to cut the basal plane of BP, producing vertically standing BP ribbons with fully exposed edge sites. By experimentally adjusting the alignment angle between the sample and the diamond cutting tool, and further investigating the cutting mechanism via molecular dynamics simulations, precise BP ribbons are fabricated, enabling tunable structural and electronic properties. This method demonstrates exceptional processing efficiency, achieving high‐output fabrication of BP ribbon‐based gas sensors. Compared to the basal plane, these sensors exhibite enhanced sensitivity and rapid response times (τads = 3.3 s, τdes = 14.1 s), attributed to the synergistic effects of strong adsorption and abundant active sites, as supported by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Furthermore, a wireless gas sensing system based on BP ribbons is developed to detect ppm‐level NO₂ in simulated leakage scenarios, highlighting its practical application potential. This work presents a scalable and efficient approach for fabricating BP ribbon‐based gas sensors, promoting the exploration of gas sensing applications in this emerging field.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: 2D Materials and Applications · Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors · Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

The State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Robotics Institute Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin Heilongjiang 150080 P. R. China

Center for Precision Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin Heilongjiang 150001 P. R. China

College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering KAIST Institute of Nanocentury Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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