journal article·2025-06

Morphology Engineering in Cobalt‐Free Li‐Rich Oxides for High‐Capacity and Strain‐Tolerant Cathodes

Maolin Yang, Tao Zeng, Dongyu He, Ziqin Jiao, Sijia Chen, Wenguang Zhao, Yongsheng Li, Ziwei Chen, Yuguang Pu, Yongbiao Mu, Ze He, Xiaoyu Gao, Mihai Chu, Wenhai Ji, Lei Cao, Juping Xu, Wen Yin, Rui Wang, Yinguo Xiao

Small· Volume 21· Issue 22
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Morphology engineering plays a critical role in enhancing ionic diffusion kinetics and activating oxygen redox activity in cobalt‐free lithium‐rich layered oxides (LROs), addressing their intrinsic limitations for high‐energy‐density batteries. Herein, a morphology‐engineering strategy is proposed to synthesize cobalt‐free LRO cathodes with radially arranged primary grains (LRO‐RA) and short rod‐like grains (LRO‐SR). The radial architecture of LRO‐RA establishes fast Li + diffusion pathways, as evidenced by its near‐identical Li + diffusion coefficient to LRO‐SR despite dominating oxygen redox contributions. This accelerated ion transport facilitates reversible anionic redox, yielding a 79 mAh g −1 higher initial discharge capacity (0.1C) and a 50.6 mV lower O oxidation potential compared to LRO‐SR. Advanced spectroscopic and diffraction analyses confirm that the radial morphology stabilizes anionic redox, minimizes MnO 6 distortion, and mitigates strain accumulation. Consequently, LRO‐RA achieves a 94.8% capacity retention after 400 cycles (1C), far exceeding LRO‐SR (75.6%), with mitigated voltage decay. Post‐cycling analysis confirms that the dense radial grains resist electrolyte infiltration and phase transformation, preserving structural integrity. This work elucidates how morphology‐driven ion transport optimization amplifies oxygen redox reversibility, offering a universal design principle for high‐capacity Li‐rich cathodes.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Advanced Materials Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Peking University Shenzhen 518055 China

Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China

Department of Engineering University of Cambridge 17 Charles Babbage Road Cambridge CB30FS UK

Department of Chemistry Materials and Chemical Engineering ‘‘Giulio Natta’’ Politecnico di Milano Milano 20133 Italy

Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province

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