journal article·2025-07Open access

Hierarchically Porous Poly(aryl thioether)s Through Dynamic Linker Engineering for Thiyl Radical Photocatalysis

Sunil Kumar, Doyun Kim, Youngdong Song, Bolormaa Bayarkhuu, Jueun Park, Donghee Hoh, Cafer T. Yavuz, Jeehye Byun

Small· Volume 21· Issue 27

Abstract

Abstract Hierarchically porous polymers offer large surface areas for enhanced catalytic activity, but incorporating photocatalytic sites into these pore channels remains challenging. Inspired by nature's disulfide bonds, which stabilize proteins and enable redox activity, this study introduces a hierarchically porous poly(aryl thioether) photocatalyst via dual disulfide and thioether linkages formed by polycondensation. Thiolate intermediates undergo partial oxidation in air, yielding a micro/mesoporous polymer with a 757 m 2 g⁻¹ surface area, comparable to its microporous counterpart synthesized in N₂. This structure exhibits enhanced adsorption capacity, as demonstrated by tests with volatile organic compounds and mercury ions. The disulfide‐functionalized pore walls enable thiyl radical formation under visible light, achieving outstanding diphenylacetylene oxidation performance. This heterogeneous photocatalyst surpasses homogeneous systems, showing >99% conversion efficiency with 3.5% apparent quantum yield at 440 nm. This study pioneers a linker engineering strategy to integrate hierarchical porous structure and photoactive radical generation in a single porous polymer photocatalyst.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Covalent Organic Framework Applications · Chemical Synthesis and Analysis · Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Water Cycle Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) Seoul 02792 Republic of Korea

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 291 Daehak‐ro, Yuseong‐gu Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea

Division of Energy and Environment Technology KIST‐School University of Science and Technology Seoul 02792 Republic of Korea

MSU‐DOE Plant Research Laboratory Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan 48824 USA

Oxide & Organic Nanomaterials for Energy & Environment Laboratory Chemistry Program Physical Science & Engineering (PSE) King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955 Saudi Arabia

Funding

King Abdullah University of Science and Technology · Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea · Korea Institute of Science and Technology

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