journal article·2025-02Open access

Emergent Skyrmions in Cr0.85Te nanoflakes at Room Temperature

Yan Ni, Yongxiang Guo, Yuan‐Yuan Jiang, Ting Huang, Qiuxuan Mu, Feiyan Hou, Tiaoyang Li, Shaohao Wang, Zhen Zhang, Dingfu Shao, Xiangdong Ding, Tai Min, Tao Li

Small· Volume 21· Issue 5

Abstract

Abstract Chiral noncollinear magnetic nanostructures, such as skyrmions, are intriguing spin configurations with significant potential for magnetic memory technologies. However, the limited availability of 2D magnetic materials that host skyrmions with Curie temperatures above room temperature presents a major challenge for practical implementation. Chromium tellurides exhibit diverse spin configurations and remarkable stability under ambient conditions, making them a promising platform for fundamental spin physics research and the development of innovative 2D spintronic devices. Here, domain structures of Cr0.85Te nanoflakes synthesized via chemical vapor deposition are investigated, using magnetic force microscopy at room temperature. The results reveal that the domain width of the as‐grown nanoflakes scales with the square root of their thicknesses. Notably, the emergence and annihilation of skyrmions are observed, which can be reversibly controlled by external magnetic fields and thermal excitation in ambient air. Micromagnetic simulations suggest that the emergence of skyrmions in Cr0.85Te nanoflakes arises from inversion symmetry breaking due to compositional gradients across the sample thickness, rather than the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction. These findings provide new insights into the mechanisms underlying skyrmion formation in 2D ferromagnets and open exciting possibilities for manipulating domain structures at room temperature, offering practical pathways for developing next‐generation spintronic devices.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: 2D Materials and Applications · Magnetic properties of thin films · Multiferroics and related materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Center for Spintronics and Quantum Systems State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi 710049 China

Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Institute of Solid State Physics HFIPS Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031 China

University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China

State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices Shanxi University Taiyuan 030006 China

Fuzhou University‐Jinjiang Joint Institute of Microelectronics and College of Physics and Information Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350108 China

FZU‐Jinjiang Joint Institute of Microelectronics Jinjiang Campus Fuzhou University Jinjiang 362200 China

State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China

School of Materials Science and Intelligent Engineering Nanjing University Suzhou 215163 China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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