Source abstract
Abstract
ABSTRACT The escalating threat of antimicrobial resistance poses a critical challenge to global health. Silicon‐based nanomaterials, with their unique physicochemical properties, have recently emerged as promising agents in the development of novel antibacterial strategies. This study reports the successful synthesis of silicon nanodots with potent antibacterial activity, prepared using a combination of silane precursors and antibiotics. Nanodots generated from the silane DAMO and gentamicin (referred to as DAG‐Si Ds) exhibited strong broad‐spectrum antibacterial efficacy while displaying a low propensity to induce bacterial resistance. Mechanistic investigations revealed that DAG‐Si Ds exert their antibacterial effects by disrupting bacterial membranes and binding to, as well as degrading, genomic DNA. In vivo studies further demonstrated that DAG‐Si Ds significantly reduced bacterial burden at infection sites and promoted wound healing. Similarly, the release of SiO 3 2− ions is observed to increase angiogenesis, contributing to tissue repair. DAG‐Si Ds displayed minimal cytotoxicity and negligible systemic toxicity. These findings highlight DAG‐Si Ds as a promising antibacterial platform and provide a foundation for the development of next‐generation anti‐infective strategies.
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Research context
OpenAlex topics: Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications · Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications · Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence
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Affiliations
Materials Artificial Intelligence Center Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China
State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology School of Life Sciences Hubei University Wuhan China
Thoracic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University Shenzhen Second People's Hospital Shenzhen China
Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Shenzhen China
Institute of Future Food Technology JITRI Yixing China
Funding
National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China
References (24)
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