journal article·2025-09

Molecule‐Interhalogen Soft Colloidal Electrode for High‐Voltage Stable Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries

Kaiqiang Zhang, Chao Wu, Qinhan Yang, Jilei Ye, Yuping Wu

Small· Volume 21· Issue 37
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Halogen anion‐based interhalogen design offers an effective approach to enable multiple‐electron halogen electrodes in aqueous zinc batteries. However, the high operating voltages of halogen redox couples often lead to parasitic side reactions outside the stable voltage window of aqueous electrolytes, resulting in reduced Coulombic efficiencies and hindering practical application. Herein, a molecule‐based interhalogen is introduced (M‐interhalogen), (I 2 /Br x ) x− , and a detailed investigation of its unique interactions as a cathode material for aqueous zinc batteries. By incorporating M‐interhalogen within a soft colloidal host, a significant shift of the redox reactions to a voltage window of 1.2 to 1.6 V versus Zn/Zn 2+ , greatly suppressing the parasitic side reactions is achieved. Consequently, the battery exhibits Coulombic efficiencies approaching 100% and demonstrates stable cycling at a small current density of 0.05 mA cm −2 . This study provides critical insights into practical deployment of aqueous zinc‐halogen batteries.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced battery technologies research · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Energy Sciences and Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing Jiangsu 211816 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province

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