journal article·2025-08Open access

3D Architected Zn With Hydrophilic‐Hydrophobic Patterned Surfaces as Stable and Robust Anodes

Zhihao Huang, Shunfa Xu, Shuhao Zhang, Jiangfeng Ni, Liang Li

Small· Volume 21· Issue 31

Abstract

Abstract Aqueous zinc batteries emerge as a promising energy storage technology due to their high safety and low cost. However, challenges such as dendrite growth and electrolyte corrosion severely limit the reversibility of zinc anodes. In this study, a 3D Zn architecture with hydrophilic‐hydrophobic patterned surfaces is proposed for robust and stable anodes. The 3D architecture of Zn offers sufficient sites and space for zinc plating, the hydrophobic layer isolates Zn from water attack, and the hydrophilic layer facilitates the rapid transport of electrolyte ions. This unique design endows Zn with robust Zn stripping and plating behaviors, outperforming many recently reported Zn anodes. Notably, symmetric batteries with this Zn achieve 2500 h of stable cycling at 5 mA cm −2 . In addition, Zn‐ion capacitors with this Zn anode exhibit outstanding cycling stability, maintaining a capacity retention of 76% over 5000 cycles at 0.5 A g −1 . This study highlights that the rational integration of multiple strategies can fully leverage their merits to achieve exceptional performance, thus offering a reliable solution for enabling stable and dendrite‐free operation of metal batteries.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced battery technologies research · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Physical Science and Technology Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Frontier Material Physics and Devices Suzhou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Photoelectric Perception Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP) Soochow University Suzhou 215006 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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