Tadpole‐Like Carbon Nanotube with Fe Nanoparticle Encapsulated at the Head and Zn Single‐Atom Anchored on the Body: One‐Pot Carbonization for Tetramodal Synergistic Cancer Therapy

Abstract Precise integration of diverse therapeutic approaches into nanomaterials is the key to the development of multimodal synergistic cancer therapy. In this work, tadpole‐like carbon nanotubes with Fe nanoparticle encapsulated at the head and Zn single‐atom anchored on the body (Fe@CNT‐Zn) is precisely designed and facilely prepared via one‐pot carbonization. In vitro studies revealed the integration of chemotherapy (CT), chemodynamic therapy (CDT), photothermal therapy (PTT), and photodynamic therapy (PDT) in Fe@CNT‐Zn as well as the near‐infrared light (NIR)‐responsive cascade therapeutic efficacy. Furthermore, in vivo studies demonstrated the NIR‐triggered cascade‐amplifying synergistic cancer therapy in a B16 tumor‐bearing mouse model. The results not only showcased the Fe@CNT‐Zn as a potential tetramodal therapeutic platform, but also demonstrated a proof‐of‐concept on metal–organic framework‐based “one stone for multiple birds” strategy for in situ functionalization of carbon materials.