journal article·2025-04

Zinc‐Seeded PEDOT:PSS Aerogel Host as Highly Reversible Dendrite‐Free Zinc Metal Anode

Zhanrui Zhang, Yao Wang, Jie Sun, Liqin Dang, Qi Li, Xuexia He, Zonghuai Liu, Zhibin Lei, Zhao‐Tie Liu

Small· Volume 21· Issue 14
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract The parasitic reactions and rampant dendrite growth on the Zn anode side pose significant obstacles to the future applications of aqueous zinc ion batteries. Herein, a lightweight anode host is reported by introducing nanosized metallic Zn into the poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) (P‐S) aerogel (Zn/P‐S). The ‒SO3H groups interact with Zn2+ and guild their migrations along PSS chains, while the nanosized Zn offer additional nucleation sites and homogenize the electrical and Zn2+ ion concentration. Owing to these synergistic effects, uniform and dense Zn deposition with the (002) plane aligned parallel to the P‐S substrate is achieved, even at a high plating capacity of 20 mAh cm−2. Moreover, the deposited Zn over the Zn/P‐S host (Zn@Zn/P‐S) exhibits a highly reversible plating/stripping behavior with Coulombic efficiency maintained at 99% over 700 cycles. Consequently, the Zn@Zn/P‐S‐based symmetric Zn||Zn cell can work stably over 500 h at 0.5 mAh cm‒2 and 100 h at 4 mAh cm‒2 with a depth of discharge of 40%. A Zn@Zn/P‐S||NaV3O8 full battery presents a high rate capability along with 82.2% capacity retention after 1000 cycles at 2 A g‒1. This strategy provides a novel approach for designing polymer‐based Zn anodes with corrosion‐resistant and dendrite‐free striping/plating behaviors.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced battery technologies research · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication · Conducting polymers and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry MOE Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Normal University 620 West Chang’ an Street Xi'an Shaanxi 710119 China

Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry MOE School of Chemistry & Engineering Shaanxi Normal University 620 West Chang’ an Street Xi'an Shaanxi 710119 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province · Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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