journal article·2024-05

Constructing Carbon Nanotube‐Enhanced Ultra‐Thin Organic Compounds with Multi‐Redox Sites for “All‐Temperature” Potassium‐Ion Battery Anode and its Step‐Wise K‐Storage Mechanism

Qianqian Peng, Yi Sun, Lei Wang, Hanghang Dong, Haichao Wang, Yao Xiao, Shulei Chou, Yi Xu, Yong Wang, Shuangqiang Chen

Small· Volume 20· Issue 20
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Organic compounds are regarded as important candidates for potassium‐ion batteries (KIBs) due to their light elements, controllable polymerization, and tunable functional groups. However, intrinsic drawbacks largely restrict their application, including possible solubility in electrolytes, poor conductivity, and low diffusion coefficients. To address these issues, an ultrathin layered pyrazine/carbonyl‐rich material (CT) is synthesized via an acid‐catalyzed solvothermal reaction and homogeneously grown on carbon nanotubes (CNTs), marked as CT@CNT. Such materials have shown good features of exposing functional groups to guest ions and good electron transport paths, exhibiting high reversible capacity and remarkable rate capability over a wide temperature range. Two typical electrolytes are compared, demonstrating that the electrolyte of LX‐146 is more suitable to maximize the electrochemical performances of electrodes at different temperatures. A stepwise reaction mechanism of K‐chelating with C═O and C═N functional groups is proposed, verified by in/ex situ spectroscopic techniques and theoretical calculations, illustrating that pyrazines and carbonyls play the main roles in reacting with K+ cations, and CNTs promote conductivity and restrain electrode dissolution. This study provides new insights to understand the K‐storage behaviors of organic compounds and their “all‐temperature” application.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advanced battery technologies research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemical Engineering School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shanghai University Shangda Road 99 Shanghai 200444 P. R. China

Institute for Carbon Neutralization College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University Wenzhou Zhejiang 325035 P. R. China

Funding

Shanghai Municipal Education Commission · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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