journal article·2025-01Open access

Type I Porous Liquids with Super‐Low Viscosities: the Construction through a Rather Simple One‐Step Covalent Linkage Strategy and Its Facile Regulation by a Mixed‐Ligand Strategy

Dechao Wang, Yangyang Xin, Wendi Fan, Peipei Li, Wenwu Zhou, Jianwei Liu, Libing Qian, Hailong Ning, Yating Zhang, Yunpan Ying, Dongdong Yao, Zhiyuan Yang, Yaping Zheng

Small· Volume 21· Issue 4

Abstract

Abstract Porous liquids (PLs) are a novel class of flowing liquid systems that possess accessible permanent porosity, exhibiting great prospects in gas capture and separation. Nevertheless, the further development of PLs lies in the facile synthesis and regulation of PLs with low viscosities. Herein, a novel strategy of preparing type I PLs with super‐low viscosity is proposed through a simple one‐step covalent linkage reaction using UiO‐66‐NH2 as the pore generator and monoglycidyl ether terminated polydimethylsiloxane (E‐PDMS) as the sterically hindered solvent, respectively. More importantly, the idea that PLs can be regulated like advanced porous materials (APMs) is proposed and demonstrated, that is, PLs can be regulated by modulating pore generators with the mixed‐ligands method. As expected, the resultant PLs not only demonstrate a promising potential in CO2 sorption as a flowing sorbent but also exhibit a superior CO2/N2 selective separation. Meanwhile, positron annihilation lifetime spectrum (PALS) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations further verify the accessible permanent porosity and the favorable CO2 selective sorption. This work provides a simple and facile method to prepare type I PLs with super‐low viscosities, shedding light on the precise regulation of PLs toward task‐specific applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Covalent Organic Framework Applications · Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications · Membrane Separation and Gas Transport

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xi'an University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710054 P. R. China

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710129 P. R. China

School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Xidian University Xi'an Shaanxi 710071 P. R. China

School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials Hubei University of Science and Technology Xianning 437100 P. R. China

State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China

College of Chemical Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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