journal article·2024-07Open access

Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution Catalysis of Pentlandite due to the Increases in Coordination Number and Sulfur Vacancy during Cubic‐Hexagonal Phase Transition

Yuegao Liu, Chao Cai, Shengcai Zhu, Zhi Zheng, Guowu Li, Haiyan Chen, Chao Li, Haiyan Sun, I‐Ming Chou, Yanan Yu, Shenghua Mei, Liping Wang

Small· Volume 20· Issue 30

Abstract

Abstract The search for new phases is an important direction in materials science. The phase transition of sulfides results in significant changes in catalytic performance, such as MoS2 and WS2. Cubic pentlandite [cPn, (Fe, Ni)9S8] can be a functional material in batteries, solar cells, and catalytic fields. However, no report about the material properties of other phases of pentlandite exists. In this study, the unit‐cell parameters of a new phase of pentlandite, sulfur‐vacancy enriched hexagonal pentlandite (hPn), and the phase boundary between cPn and hPn are determined for the first time. Compared to cPn, the hPn shows a high coordination number, more sulfur vacancies, and high conductivity, which result in significantly higher hydrogen evolution performance of hPn than that of cPn and make the non‐nano rock catalyst hPn superior to other most known nanosulfide catalysts. The increase of sulfur vacancies during phase transition provides a new approach to designing functional materials.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Metal Extraction and Bioleaching · Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films · 2D Materials and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Deep‐sea Science and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Sanya 572000 China

College of Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China

School of Materials Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou 510275 China

Crystal Structure Laboratory Science Research Institute China University of Geosciences (Beijing) Beijing 100083 China

Mineral Physics Institute Stony Brook University Stony Brook New York 11794–2100 USA

Argonne National Laboratory Chicago 60439 USA

Instrumental Analysis Center Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China

Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute Tsinghua University Chengdu 610042 China

Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China

Funding

Chinese Academy of Sciences · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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