journal article·2023-08Open access

Temperature‐Induced Low‐Coordinate Ni Single‐Atom Catalyst for Boosted CO2 Electroreduction Activity

Na Wang, Haoyue Li, Haojing Wang, Huanhuan Yang, Ziqiu Ren, Rong Xu

Small· Volume 19· Issue 35

Abstract

Abstract Single‐atom catalysts (SACs) exhibit remarkable potential for electrochemical reduction of CO2 to value‐added products. However, the commonly pursued methods for preparing SACs are hard to scale up, and sometimes, lack general applicability because of expensive raw materials and complex synthetic procedures. In addition, the fine tuning of coordination environment of SACs remains challenging due to their structural vulnerability. Herein, a simple and universal strategy is developed to fabricate Ni SACs with different nitrogen coordination numbers through one‐step pyrolysis of melamine, Ni(NO3)∙6H2O, and polyvinylpyrrolidone at different temperatures. Experimental measurements and theoretical calculations reveal that the low‐coordinate Ni SACs exhibit outstanding CO2 reduction performance and stability, achieving a Faradic efficiency (FECO) of 98.5% at −0.76 V with CO current density of 24.6 mA cm−2, and maintaining FECO of over 91.0% at all applied potential windows from −0.56 to −1.16 V, benefiting from its coordinatively unsaturated structure to afford high catalytic activity and low barrier for the formation of *COOH intermediate. No significant performance degradation is observed over 50 h of continuous operation. Additionally, several other metallic single‐atom catalysts are successfully prepared by this synthetic method, demonstrating the universality of this strategy.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Henan Institute of Advanced Technology Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052 P. R. China

School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Nanyang Technological University 62 Nanyang Drive Singapore 637459 Singapore

C4T CREATE National Research Foundation CREATE Tower 1 Create Way Singapore 138602 Singapore

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Nanyang Technological University · National Research Foundation

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