journal article·2023-06Open access

Nitrogen‐Rich WN Clusters with Atomic Disorders and Non‐Grain Boundaries Confined in Carbon Nanosheets Boosting Sodium‐Ion Storage

Shile Chu, Maohui Yu, Yang Pan, Shuxiao Hu, Baoquan Liu, Tao Lu, Fanyan Zeng, Shenglian Luo

Small· Volume 19· Issue 24

Abstract

Abstract Sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) as economic candidates have received considerable attention for large‐scale energy storage applications. However, crystalline metal compounds with specific transport routes and rigid structures restrict their practical applications. Herein, the atomically dispersed N‐rich amorphous WN clusters confined in the carbon nanosheets (WN/CNSs) are reported. Through advanced tests and calculations, the structural advantages, reaction mechanisms, and kinetic behaviors of the clusters are systematically analyzed. Compared with the crystalline W2N with low theoretical capacity (only 209.3 mAh g−1), the amorphous WN clusters have the advantages of atomic disorders and non‐grain boundaries and can afford abundant active sites (unsaturated dangling bonds) and isotropic charge transfer channels, which can be further enhanced by the N‐rich characteristics and high electronegativity of the clusters. The encapsulation of CNSs has high conductivity and structural stability, which promotes electron transfer and effectively buffers volume expansions. As a SIB anode, the reversible capacity of WN/CNSs reaches 421.2 mAh g−1 at 0.1 A g−1. Even at 20 A g−1, the reversible capacity of 170.7 mAh g−1 is maintained after 8000 cycles. This study focuses on the advantages of amorphous nitrides, which have important guiding significance for the design of atomic clusters for high‐performance metal ion batteries.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication · MXene and MAX Phase Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang Jiangxi 330063 P. R. China

Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Sensors School of Physics Communication and Electronics College of Life Science Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang Jiangxi 330022 P. R. China

Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang Jiangxi 330063 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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