journal article·2023-03Open access

Thickness‐Independent Capacitive Performance of Holey Ti3C2Tx Film Prepared through a Mild Oxidation Strategy

Rui Guo, Peng Yuan, Xiying Han, Xuexia He, Jiangbo Lu, Qi Li, Liqin Dang, Jie Sun, Zonghuai Liu, Zhibin Lei

Small· Volume 19· Issue 9

Abstract

Abstract The Ti3C2Tx film with metallic conductivity and high pseudo‐capacitance holds profound promise in flexible high‐rate supercapacitors. However, the restacking of Ti3C2Tx sheets hinders ion access to thick film electrodes. Herein, a mild yet green route has been developed to partially oxidize Ti3C2Tx to TiO2/Ti3C2Tx by introducing O2 molecules during refluxing the Ti3C2Tx suspension. The subsequent etching away of these TiO2 nanoparticles by HF leaves behind numerous in‐plane nanopores on the Ti3C2Tx sheets. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy shows that longer oxidation time of 40 min yields holey Ti3C2Tx (H‐Ti3C2Tx) with a much shorter relax time constant of 0.85 s at electrode thickness of 25 µm, which is 89 times smaller than that of the pristineTi3C2Tx film (75.58 s). Meanwhile, H‐Ti3C2Tx film with 25 min oxidation exhibits less‐dependent capacitive performance in film thickness range of 10–84 µm (1.63–6.41 mg cm−2) and maintains around 60% capacitance as the current density increases from 1 to 50 A g−1. The findings clearly demonstrate that in‐plane nanopores not only provide more electrochemically active sites, but also offer numerous pathways for rapid ion impregnation across the thick Ti3C2Tx film. The method reported herein would pave way for fabricating porous MXene materials toward high‐rate flexible supercapacitor applications.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: MXene and MAX Phase Materials · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication · Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry MOE Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Normal University 620 West Chang'an Street Xi'an Shaanxi 710119 China

Department of Radiation Science and Technology Faculty of Applied Sciences Delft University of Technology Mekelweg 15 Delft 2629JB The Netherlands

School of Physics & Information Technology Shaanxi Normal University 620 West Chang'an Street Xi'an Shaanxi 710119 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · China Scholarship Council

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