journal article·2023-02

Thermal‐Driven Soft‐Contact Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Energy Harvesting and Industrial Cooling Water Monitoring

Ziwei Xuan, Zhong Lin Wang, Ning Wang, Xia Cao

Small· Volume 19· Issue 8
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract In this paper, a quaternary dielectric soft‐contact rotary triboelectric nanogenerator (QDSR‐TENG) of low frictional resistance is fabricated for combining TENG with a shape memory alloy (SMA) engine. The introduction of rabbit fur brush and FEP brush results in charge pumps with a partially soft contact structure. Benefiting from the low friction loss of the structure, the QDSR‐TENG can operate stably and continually for 100k cycles without significant output degradation. The SMA engine exhibits thermally induced phase transformation and super‐elasticity and can be utilized for harnessing waste heat energy. The thermal‐driven QDSR‐TENG can operate with a water source of 43 °C with a distinguishable response to the variation of temperatures. Such a low starting temperature not only promotes the harvesting of low‐grade thermal energy, but also results in a self‐monitoring industrial cooling water system. The coupled elastocaloric power and cooling cycle proposed in the thermal‐driven QDSR‐TENG opens a new paradigm for the application in energy harvesting and smart sensing.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Conducting polymers and applications · Advanced Materials and Mechanics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Center on Nanoenergy Research School of Physical Science & Technology Guangxi University Nanning 530004 P. R. China

Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101400 P. R. China

Center for Green Innovation School of Mathematics and Physics University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 P. R. China

Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Shenzhen 518000 P. R. China

Research Centre of Information Technology Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology Shenzhen 518172 P. R. China

Research Center for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering and Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Technologies University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 P. R. China

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