journal article·2020-12-22Open access

Monolithic Full-Stokes Near-Infrared Polarimetry with Chiral Plasmonic Metasurface Integrated Graphene–Silicon Photodetector

Lingfei Li, Junzhuan Wang, Lei Kang, Wei Liu, Li Yu, Binjie Zheng, Mark L. Brongersma, Douglas H. Werner, Shoufeng Lan, Yi Shi, Yang Xu, Xiaomu Wang

ACS Nano· Volume 14· Issue 12

Abstract

The ability to detect the full-Stokes polarization of light is vital for a variety of applications that often require complex and bulky optical systems. Here, we report an on-chip polarimeter comprising four metasurface-integrated graphene-silicon photodetectors. The geometric chirality and anisotropy of the metasurfaces result in circular and linear polarization-resolved photoresponses, from which the full-Stokes parameters, including the intensity, orientation, and ellipticity of arbitrarily polarized incident infrared light (1550 nm), can be obtained. The design presents an ultracompact architecture while excluding the standard bulky optical components and structural redundancy. Computational extraction of full-Stokes parameters from mutual information among four detectors eliminates the need for a large absorption contrast between different polarization states. Our monolithic plasmonic metasurface integrated polarimeter is ideal for a variety of polarization-based applications including biological sensing, quantum information processing, and polarization photography.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications · Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research · Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Micro-Nanoelectronics, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, ZJU-UIUC Institute, State Key Labs of Silicon Materials and Modern Optical Instrumentation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311200, China

School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China

Department of Electrical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States

Geballe Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States

Funding

Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China · Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China · Air Force Office of Scientific Research · Texas A and M University · Pennsylvania State University · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province · Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures · Zhejiang Province

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