journal article·2014-08-26

Scalable Holey Graphene Synthesis and Dense Electrode Fabrication toward High-Performance Ultracapacitors

Xiaogang Han, Michael R. Funk, Fei Shen, Yu-Chen Chen, Yuanyuan Li, Caroline J. Campbell, Jiaqi Dai, Xiaofeng Yang, Jae-Woo Kim, Yunlong Liao, John W. Connell, Veronica Barone, Zhongfang Chen, Yi Lin, Liangbing Hu

ACS Nano· Volume 8· Issue 8
Publisher page

Abstract

Graphene has attracted a lot of attention for ultracapacitor electrodes because of its high electrical conductivity, high surface area, and superb chemical stability. However, poor volumetric capacitive performance of typical graphene-based electrodes has hindered their practical applications because of the extremely low density. Herein we report a scalable synthesis method of holey graphene (h-Graphene) in a single step without using any catalysts or special chemicals. The film made of the as-synthesized h-Graphene exhibited relatively strong mechanical strength, 2D hole morphology, high density, and facile processability. This scalable one-step synthesis method for h-Graphene is time-efficient, cost-efficient, environmentally friendly, and generally applicable to other two-dimensional materials. The ultracapacitor electrodes based on the h-Graphene show a remarkably improved volumetric capacitance with about 700% increase compared to that of regular graphene electrodes. Modeling on individual h-Graphene was carried out to understand the excellent processability and improved ultracapacitor performance.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication · Graphene research and applications · Advancements in Battery Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States

Department of Applied Science, The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, United States

Mail Stop 226, Advanced Materials and Processing Branch, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia 23681, United States

National Institute of Aerospace, Hampton, Virginia 23666, United States

Department of Chemistry, Institute for Functional Nanomaterials, University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00931

Department of Physics and Science of Advanced Materials Program, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan 48859, United States

Funding

U.S. Department of Defense · National Aeronautics and Space Administration · Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems

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