journal article·2017-05-23

Flexible Piezoelectric-Induced Pressure Sensors for Static Measurements Based on Nanowires/Graphene Heterostructures

Zefeng Chen, Zhao Wang, Xinming Li, Yuxuan Lin, Ningqi Luo, Mingzhu Long, Ni Zhao, Jian-Bin Xu

ACS Nano· Volume 11· Issue 5
Publisher page

Abstract

The piezoelectric effect is widely applied in pressure sensors for the detection of dynamic signals. However, these piezoelectric-induced pressure sensors have challenges in measuring static signals that are based on the transient flow of electrons in an external load as driven by the piezopotential arisen from dynamic stress. Here, we present a pressure sensor with nanowires/graphene heterostructures for static measurements based on the synergistic mechanisms between strain-induced polarization charges in piezoelectric nanowires and the caused change of carrier scattering in graphene. Compared to the conventional piezoelectric nanowire or graphene pressure sensors, this sensor is capable of measuring static pressures with a sensitivity of up to 9.4 × 10 –3 kPa –1 and a fast response time down to 5–7 ms. This demonstration of pressure sensors shows great potential in the applications of electronic skin and wearable devices.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors · Conducting polymers and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People’s Republic of China

Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Hubei Key Laboratory of Ferro & Piezoelectric Materials and Devices, Faculty of Physics & Electronic Sciences, Hubei University, 368 Youyi Road, Wuhan 430062, People’s Republic of China

Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States

Funding

Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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