journal article·2026-07-15Open access

Data-Driven Design of Metal-Organic Frameworks for Photoelectrochemical Reactions

Hyunsoo Park, Tianshu Li, Ashna Jose, Seung-Jae Shin, Aron Walsh

Abstract

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are modular materials that are chemically versatile, offering vast design possibilities through the combination of metal clusters, organic ligands, and framework topologies. Traditionally utilized in gas storage and separation, the high porosity and tunable properties of MOFs position them as attractive candidates for (photo)electrochemical applications, including batteries, fuel cells, and solar-driven fuel conversion. We present a data-driven workflow integrating hybrid quantum chemical calculations with a multimodal AI model (MOFTransformer) to efficiently predict oxidation and reduction potentials for over 270,000 known and hypothetical MOFs. Through high-throughput screening, we identify MOFs with band-edge alignments that are thermodynamically compatible with coupled CO 2 -to-CO reduction and oxygen evolution, highlighting structural motifs and electronic properties for further investigation with significantly reduced computational effort compared to traditional approaches.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications · Machine Learning in Materials Science · Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications

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Affiliations

Department of Materials

Imperial College London

School of Energy and Chemical Engineering

Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)

Funding

Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology · Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea · National Research Foundation of Korea · Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)

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