journal article·2026-05-08Open access

Restoring Escaped Zincate in Rechargeable Alkaline Zinc Batteries with a Seed-in-Nanoshell Design

Zhitao Chen, John Watt, Chengyang Zhang, Lu Lu, Karam Eeso, Cheng-Tien Hsieh, Yilin Ma, Timothy N. Lambert, Bin Wang, Mingde Wang, Nian Liu

ACS Energy Letters· Volume 11· Issue 5

Abstract

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Rechargeable alkaline zinc batteries are promising candidates for safe and low-cost energy storage, but suffer from ZnO dissolution that causes irreversible active material loss and rapid capacity decay. Here, we report a seed-in-nanoshell ZnO anode architecture that mitigates dissolution by combining physical confinement with electrochemical restoration of dissolved zincate species. ZnO particles are encapsulated within an ion-sieving carbon nanoshell that restricts zincate diffusion, maintains electrical conductivity, and stabilizes repeated solid–solution–solid transformations. Silver (Ag) nanoparticles incorporated into the nanoshell act as zincophilic nucleation seeds, lowering the Zn deposition barrier and directing the redeposition of dissolved zincate back to metallic Zn during charging. This confinement-enabled restoration mechanism converts zincate dissolution from an irreversible loss pathway into a recoverable process, enabling improved performance under harsh test conditions. The anode also delivers 227.9 mAh g −1 at −40 °C. Finally, a scalable tens-of-gram synthesis of ZnO@Ag is demonstrated, underscoring the practical potential of this strategy for advanced aqueous zinc batteries.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced battery technologies research · Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering

Georgia Institute of Technology

Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies

Los Alamos National Laboratory

School of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Department of Photovoltaics and Materials Technology

Sandia National Laboratories

GP Technology & Innovation Limited, Hong Kong Science Park, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China

Funding

Innovation and Technology Commission · GP Energy Tech

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