journal article·2019-09-13

In Situ Visualization of Structural Evolution and Fissure Breathing in (De)lithiated H2V3O8 Nanorods

Yi Wu, Xiaoming Xu, Chongyang Zhu, Pengcheng Liu, Shize Yang, Huolin L. Xin, Ran Cai, Libing Yao, Meng Nie, Shuangying Lei, Peng Gao, Litao Sun, Liqiang Mai, Feng Xu

ACS Energy Letters· Volume 4· Issue 9
Publisher page

Abstract

Layered H2V3O8 material consisting of V3O8 layers features the elastic space for buffering volume change upon repeated ion (de)intercalations. However, its ion transport and phase transformations still remain largely unknown due to lack of direct evidence. Here we employ in situ transmission electron microscopy to revisit this material carefully. Upon lithiation, the localized phase transformation from H2V3O8 to V2O3 via an intermediate VO2 phase was observed, and large structural fissures gradually formed. Unexpectedly, the large fissures were able to self-heal during delithiation with the VO2 phase as the delithiated product. The fissures could appear and disappear alternately upon subsequent (de)lithiation, in which a stable and reversible phase transformation between V2O3 and VO2 phases was established. These unreported findings are expected to call for renewed attention to this electrode material for a more comprehensive understanding in rechargeable metal-ion batteries.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials · Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced battery technologies research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

SEU-FEI Nano−Pico Center, Key Laboratory of MEMS of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China

State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Hubei, Wuhan 430070, China

Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States

Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, United States

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 94720, United States

Electron Microscopy Laboratory, and International Centre for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

Funding

Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China · Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation · Government of Jiangsu Province · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Southeast University

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