journal article·2026-02-13Open access

From Mechanism to Metrics: Quantitative Insights into Moisture Stability of Solid-State Electrolytes

Boling Liu, Chengcheng Fang

ACS Energy Letters· Volume 11· Issue 2

Abstract

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Sulfide and halide solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) are promising for next-generation battery systems, yet their poor moisture stability remains a critical challenge. Despite extensive research on materials design and protection strategies, the lack of standardized, quantitative methods for evaluating moisture stability is a fundamental barrier to translating SSEs into practical technologies. In this Perspective, we survey the literature on moisture stability of sulfide and halide SSEs and critically examine testing practices, including humidity levels, exposure duration, sample form, and postexposure heat treatment─which all vary widely and impede cross-study comparison. We highlight that postexposure heat treatment, often underreported, can strongly influence the apparent recovery of ionic conductivity and structure. We call for standardized protocols and reporting metrics to enable fair benchmarking, reproducibility, and clearer identification of truly effective stabilization strategies for reliable, manufacturable solid-state batteries.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity · Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science

Michigan State University

Funding

Ford Motor Company · Michigan State University

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