journal article·2026-01-09Open access

Interlayer-Tailored Alkyl-MXenes for Selective Electrochemical Lithium-Ion Extraction

Cansu Kök, Karamullah Eisawi, Jean G. A. Ruthes, Burcu Tan, Antje Quade, Michael Naguib, Volker Presser

ACS Energy Letters· Volume 11· Issue 1

Abstract

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide The efficient and selective extraction of lithium ions from aqueous media is crucial for resource recovery, yet remains challenging due to the chemical similarity of coexisting alkali ions, such as sodium. In this study, we report a two-step electrochemical strategy that utilizes tailored MXene electrodes for lithium ion extraction with enhanced selectivity and extraction rates. By preintercalating hexadecylamine (HDA) and decyltrimethylammonium (C10), which are long-chain organic molecules, into the Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene structure, we tailored the interlayer environment to favor lithium ions over sodium ions. The HDA-intercalated MXene demonstrated high Li + /Na + selectivity with a lithium ion uptake of 2.2 mmol/L and a suppressed sodium ion uptake (<0.2 mmol/L). Extended cycling revealed that molecular preintercalation modulates ion transport pathways and influences structural and electrochemical stability. Both HDA-Ti 3 C 2 T x and C10-Ti 3 C 2 T x maintained a lithium ion purity of nearly 100% over 50 cycles.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Extraction and Separation Processes · MXene and MAX Phase Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

INM - Leibniz Institute for New Materials, D2 2, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany

Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Saarland University, Campus D2 2, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany

Department of Physics and Engineering Physics

Tulane University

Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP), Felix-Hausdorff-Straße 2, 17489 Greifswald, Germany

saarene, Saarland Center for Energy Materials and Sustainability, Campus C4 2, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany

Funding

European Regional Development Fund · Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung · State of Saarland

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