journal article·2023-03-16Open access

Analysis of material removal process when scratching unidirectional fibers reinforced polyester composites

Slah Mzali, Fatma Elwasli, Farhat Zemzemi, Salah Mezlini, Ali Mkaddem, Mohamed Lamjed Bouazizi

Abstract

Abstract In this study, the micromechanical scratch behavior of unidirectional glass fiber reinforced polyester (GFRP) using several wear conditions was highlighted. Single-indenter scratch tests (SSTs) were carried out on GFRP composite material perpendicular (SST ⊥ ) and parallel (SST // ) to fiber direction. Damage modes dominating the material removal process (MRP) and friction exhibit significant sensitivity to both attack angle and normal load. From findings, damage modes and apparent friction coefficient substantially accentuate when increasing the attack angle. The inspections of the damage state at different testing conditions using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) reveal the dominating modes governing the MRP through the different phases. The response surface methodology (RSM) was adopted to develop a mathematical model based on the measured data. The RSM approach was found very promoting for predicting friction evolution versus attack angle and normal load. The proposed model reveals good ability not only in predicting apparent friction coefficient but also in detecting separately its ploughing and adhesive component. To emphasize the correlation between friction coefficient and MRP, the wear maps have been drawn up.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Tribology and Wear Analysis · Metal and Thin Film Mechanics · Advanced machining processes and optimization

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Laboratoire Génie Mécanique, École Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Monastir, Université de Monastir , Monastir , Tunisia

Laboratory of Mechanics of Sousse, National Engineering School of Sousse, University of Sousse , BP 264 Erriadh , 4023 Sousse , Tunisia

Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Jeddah , P.O. Box 80200 , 21589 Jeddah , Saudi Arabia

Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University (PSAU) , Alkharj 16273 , Saudi Arabia

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