journal article·2018-04-25Open access

Microwave properties of natural rubber based composites containing carbon black-magnetite hybrid fillers

Ahmed A. Al-Ghamdi, Omar A. Al-Hartomy, Falleh Al-Solamy, Nikolay Dishovsky, Petrunka Malinova, Rossitsa Shtarkova

Abstract

Abstract The paper presents the synthesis and characterization of a carbon black-magnetite hybrid filler. The complex study on the structure of the filler has shown the magnetite phase to be distributed both over the surface (inter-aggregately) and inside (intra-aggregately) the carbon black particles, thus forming a true hybrid material. The results from the investigations on the mechanical and microwave properties of natural rubber-based composites filled with the new hybrid filler have been also reported. They have been compared to those of a composite comprising the physical mixture of carbon black and magnetite (at the same ratio as in the hybrid filler). The determined microwave characteristics of the composite comprising the hybrid filler obtained reveal the possibility for its use in manufacturing elastomer-based microwave absorbers.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electromagnetic wave absorption materials · Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties · Dielectric materials and actuators

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science , King Abdulaziz University , Jeddah 21589 , Saudi Arabia

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science , King Abdulaziz University , Jeddah 21589 , Saudi Arabia

Department of Polymer Engineering , University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy , 8 Kl. Ohridski Blvd. , 1756 Sofia , Bulgaria

Department of Chemistry , Technical University , 8 Kl. Ohridski Blvd. , 1000 Sofia , Bulgaria

References (30)

Show source-provided references
1. Dishovsky N. J. Univ. Chem. Technol. Metal. 2009, 44, 115–122.
2. ECCOSORB Principles. Available at: http://www.eccosorb.com/notes-eccosorb-principles.htm.
3. Dual-band flexible rubber sheet absorber. Available at: http://www.eccosorb.eu/sites/default/files/techbulletins/rfp-ds-slj_112515.pdf.
4. FerroSorb EMC Absorbers. Available at: http://www.ets-lindgren.com/emcabsorbers.
5. Shtarkova R, Dishovsky N. J. Elastom Plast. 2009, 41, 163–174.10.1177/009524430809243910.1177/0095244308092439 ↗
6. Dishovsky N, Grigorova M. Mater. Res. Bull. 2000, 35, 403–409.10.1016/S0025-5408(00)00230-010.1016/S0025-5408(00)00230-0 ↗
7. Zhang CS, Ni QQ, Fu SY, Kurashiki K. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2007, 67, 2973–2980.10.1016/j.compscitech.2007.05.01110.1016/j.compscitech.2007.05.011 ↗
8. Attharangsan S, Ismail H, Baka MA, Ismail J. Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng. 2012, 51, 655–662.10.1080/03602559.2012.66225610.1080/03602559.2012.662256 ↗
9. Ling Q, Sun J, Zhao Q, Zhou Q. Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng. 2011, 50, 89–94.10.1080/03602559.2010.53141610.1080/03602559.2010.531416 ↗
10. Das TK, Prusty S, Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng. 2012, 51, 1487–1500.10.1080/03602559.2012.71069710.1080/03602559.2012.710697 ↗
11. Chandran SA, Narayanankutty SK, Mohanan P. Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng. 2011, 50, 453–458.10.1080/03602559.2010.54322910.1080/03602559.2010.543229 ↗
12. Liu XG, Li B, Geng DY, Cui WB, Yang F, Xie ZG, Kang DJ, Zhang ZD. Carbon 2009, 47, 470–474.10.1016/j.carbon.2008.10.02810.1016/j.carbon.2008.10.028 ↗
13. Kim JH, Kim SS. J. Alloys Comp. 2011, 509, 4399–4403.10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.01.05010.1016/j.jallcom.2011.01.050 ↗
14. Shi GM, Zhang JB, Yu DW, Chen LS. Adv. Mat. Research 2011, 299–300, 739–742.10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.299-300.739 ↗
15. Kavanloui M, Hashemi B. Mat. Design 2011, 32, 4257–4261.10.1016/j.matdes.2011.04.01910.1016/j.matdes.2011.04.019 ↗
16. Liu Z, Bai G, Huang Y, Ma Y, Du F, Li F, Guo T, Chen Y. Carbon 2007, 45, 821–827.10.1016/j.carbon.2006.11.02010.1016/j.carbon.2006.11.020 ↗
17. Li N, Huang Y, Du F, He X, Lin X, Gao H, Ma Y, Li F, Chen Y, Eklund PC. Nano Lett. 2006, 6, 1141–1145.10.1021/nl060258910.1021/nl0602589 ↗
18. Meng F, Zhao R, Zhan Y, Lei Y, Zhong J, Liu X. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2011, 257, 5000–5006.10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.01.01010.1016/j.apsusc.2011.01.010 ↗
19. Che RC, Zhi CY, Liang CY, Zhou XG. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 88, 033105/1–033105/3.10.1063/1.2165276 ↗
20. Cornell RM, U. Schwertmann, The Iron Oxides. VCH Press: Weinheim, Germany, 1996.
21. ISO 15651/1-91.
22. Bulgarian State Standard 9665:1176.
23. Brunauer S, Emmett PH, Teller E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1938, 60, 309–319.10.1021/ja01269a02310.1021/ja01269a023 ↗
24. Gurvich LJ. Zh. Russ. Fiz-Khim. Obshchestva Chem. 1915, 47, 805–827.
25. Rouquerol F, Rouquerol J, Sing KSW. Adsorption by Powders and Porous Solids, Academic Press: London, UK, 1999.
26. Lowell S, Shields J, Thomas MA, Thommes M. Characterization of Porous Solids and Powders: Surface Area, Pore Size and Density, Springer: Netherlands, 2004.10.1007/978-1-4020-2303-3 ↗
27. Barrett EP, Joyner LG, Halenda PP. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1951, 73, 373–380.10.1021/ja01145a12610.1021/ja01145a126 ↗
28. ISO 1125:1999.
29. ISO 37: 2011.
30. ISO 7619-1:2010.