journal article·2016-05-01Open access

Monitoring of jute/hemp fiber hybrid laminates by nondestructive testing techniques

Stefano Sfarra, Clemente Ibarra-Castanedo, Carlo Santulli, Domenica Paoletti, Xavier Maldague

Abstract

Abstract Damage following static indentation of jute/hemp (50 wt.% total fiber content) hybrid laminates was detected by a number of nondestructive testing (NDT) techniques, in particular, near (NIR) and short-wave (SWIR) infrared reflectography and transmittography, infrared thermography (IRT), digital speckle photography (DSP), and holographic interferometry (HI), to discover and evaluate real defects in a laminate with a complex structure. A comparative study between thermographic data acquired in the mid- (MWIR) and long-wave infrared (LWIR) spectrum bands, by pulsed (PT) and square pulse (SPT) thermography, is reported and analyzed. A thermal simulation by COMSOL ® Multiphysics (COMSOL Inc., Burlington, MA, USA) to validate the heating provided is also added. The robust SOBI (SOBI-RO) algorithm, available into the ICALAB Toolbox (BSI RIKEN ABSP Lab, Hirosawa, Japan) and operating in the MATLAB® (The MathWorks, Inc., Natick, MA, USA) environment, was applied on SPT data with results comparable to the ones acquired by several thermographic techniques. Finally, segmentation operators were applied both to the NIR/SWIR transmittography images and to a characteristic principal component thermography (PCT) image (EOF s ) to visualize damage in the area surrounding indentation.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques · Wood Treatment and Properties · Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation

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Affiliations

Las.E.R. Laboratory, Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics (DIIIE), University of L’Aquila, Piazzale E. Pontieri no. 1, 67100 Monteluco di Roio, L’Aquila (AQ), Italy

Computer Vision and Systems Laboratory (CVSL), Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Laval University, 1065, av. de la Médecine, G1V 0A6 Québec city (QC), Canada

School of Architecture and Design (SAD), University of Camerino, Viale della Rimembranza, 63100 Ascoli Piceno, Italy

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