Mechanical behavior of walnut ( Juglans L.) shell particles reinforced bio-composite
Source abstract
Abstract
Abstract In the present work walnut particle reinforced composite material was developed. Ten wt%, 15 wt%, 20 wt% and 25 wt% (weight percentage) of walnut particles were mixed with epoxy resin (CY-230). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) shows that the walnut particles were well dispersed in the epoxy resin matrix. Addition of walnut particles increased the modulus of elasticity of the bio composite. Addition of walnut particles in bio composite decreased the ultimate strength both in compression and tension. However, addition of walnut particles in bio composite increased the hardness. Flexural modulus of elasticity also increased with increasing walnut particles weight percentage, whereas flexural strength and strain decreased with increased weight percentage of walnut particles.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites · Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization · Soil Mechanics and Vehicle Dynamics
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
College of Technology, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand-263145, India
References (23)
Show source-provided references
1. Tewri M, Singh VK, Gope PC, Chaudhary A. J. Mater. Environ. Sci. 2012, 3, 171–184.
2. Bowen RL. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 1963, 66, 57–64.10.14219/jada.archive.1963.0010 ↗
3. Caughma WF, Rueggeberg FA, Curtis JWJR. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 1995, 126, 1280–1286.10.14219/jada.archive.1995.0364 ↗
4. Terry DA. Pract. Proced. Aesthet. Dent. 2004, 16, 417–422.10.1111/j.1708-8240.2004.tb00038.x ↗
5. Stark NM, Rowlands RE. Wood Fiber Sci. 2003, 35, 167–174.10.1016/B978-012472531-7/50060-3 ↗
6. Yao F, Wu Q, Lei Y, Xu Y. Ind. Crop. Prod. 2008, 28, 63–72.10.1016/j.indcrop.2008.01.007 ↗
7. Ashori A, Nourbakhsh A. Compos. Mater. 2009, 43, 1869–1875.10.1177/0021998309340936 ↗
8. Gorokhovsky AV, Escalante-Garcia JI, Gashnikova GY, Nikulina LP, Artemenko SE, Waste Management, vol. 25, Pergamon Press: UK, 2005, pp. 733–736.10.1016/j.wasman.2004.11.0071600930810.1016/j.wasman.2004.11.007 ↗
9. Panthapulakkal S, Sain M. Compos. Part A-Appl S. 2007, 38, 1445–1454.10.1016/j.compositesa.2007.01.015 ↗
10. Wang Z, Wang E, Zhang S, Ren Y. Ind. Crop. Prod. 2009, 29, 133–138.10.1016/j.indcrop.2008.04.016 ↗
11. Wang D, Sun XS. Ind. Crop. Prod. 2002, 15, 47–50.10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00094-2 ↗
12. Guru M, Tekeli S, Bilici I. Mater. Des. 2006, 7, 1148–1151.10.1016/j.matdes.2005.03.003 ↗
13. Han G, Zhang C, Zhang D, Umemura K, Kawai S. J. Wood Sci. 1998, 44, 282–286.10.1007/BF00581308 ↗
14. Rowel RM, Norimoto M. Mokuzai Gakkaishi. 1988, 34, 627–629.
15. Gurjar RM. Bioresource Technol. 1993, 43, 177–178.10.1016/0960-8524(93)90179-F ↗
16. Papadopoulos AN, Hague JRB. Ind. Crop. Prod. 2003, 17, 143–147.10.1016/S0926-6690(02)00094-8 ↗
17. Yang HS, Kim DJ, Kim HJ. Bioresour. Technol. 2003, 86, 117–121.10.1016/S0960-8524(02)00163-3 ↗
18. Ntalos GA, Grigoriou AH. Ind. Crop. Prod. 2002, 16, 59–68.10.1016/S0926-6690(02)00008-0 ↗
19. Viswanathan R, Gothandapani L. J. Agri. Eng. Res. 1999, 74, 331–337.10.1006/jaer.1999.0470 ↗
20. Kamdem DP, Jiang H, Cui W, Freed J, Matuna LM. Composites Part A, 2004, 35, 347–355.10.1016/j.compositesa.2003.09.01310.1016/j.compositesa.2003.09.013 ↗
21. Singh VK, Gope PC. J. Solid Mech. 2009, 3, 233–244.
22. Misra A, Singh VK. J. IEI. 2010, 91, 21–24.10.1016/j.pneurobio.2010.01.008 ↗
23. Singh VK, Gope PC. J. Reinf. Plast. Comp. 2010, 29, 2450–2468.10.1177/0731684409355722 ↗