journal article·2007-07

Specific features of magnetic testing of the mechanical properties of high-carbon steel with the structure of lamellar pearlite

A. V. Makarov, R. A. Savrai, E. S. Gorkunov, T. I. Tabatchikova

Publisher page

Abstract

It is shown that the magnetic characteristics measured on the saturation and incremental magnetic hysteresis loops may be used for forecasting the strength and plasticity characteristics of highcarbon steel Y10 (1.03 wt % C) with the structures of coarse and fine-lamellar pearlite formed at temperatures of the isothermal decay of supercooled austenite of 650 and 500°C, respectively. A growth of the strength characteristics and a reduction in the uniform and total elongation of steel that are observed if the temperature of the pearlite decay diminishes can be determined from the values of the coercive force measured in strong magnetic fields, the residual magnetic induction in weak fields, and the maximum magnetic permeability.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels · Magnetic Properties and Applications · Material Properties and Failure Mechanisms

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (43)

Show source-provided references
1. Schastlivtsev, V.M., Mirzaev, D.A., Yakovleva, I.L., et al., Perlit v uglerodistykh stalyakh (Pearlite in Carbon Steels), Yekaterinburg: Ural. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2006.
2. Tushinskii, L.I., Bataev, A.A., and Tikhomirova, L.B., Struktura perlita i konstruktivnaya prochnost’ stali (The Structure of Pearlite and Structural Strength of Steel), Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1993.
3. Schastlivtsev, V.M., Tabatchikova, T.I., Makarov, A.V., et al., Effect of Ferrite Solid-Solution Strengthening and Cementite Spheroidizing on the Wear Resistance of Eutectoid Carbon Steel with a Fine-Lamellar Pearlitic Structure, Phys. Met. Metallogr., 1999, vol. 88,is. 1, p. 94.
4. Makarov, A.V., Schastlivtsev, V.M., Tabatchikova, T.I., et al., Wear Resistance of Hypereutectoid Carbon Steels with Structures of Isothermal Austenite Decomposition, Fiz. Met. Metallogr., 2004, vol. 97, no. 5, p. 94 [Phys. Met. Metallogr. (Engl. Transl.), 2004, vol. 97, no. 5]
5. Gensamer, M., Pearsall, E.B., Pellini, W.S., and Low, J.R., The Tensile Properties of Pearlite, Bainite, and Spheroidite, Trans. Am. Soc. Met., 1942, vol. 30, p. 983.
6. Mes’kin, V.S., Ferromagnitnye splavy (Ferromagnetic Alloys), Leningrad-Moscow: ONTI, NKTP, 1937.
7. Makarov, A.V., Kogan, L.Kh., Schastlivtsev, V.M., et al., Feasibilities of Testing Hardness and Wear Resistance of Eutectoid High-Carbon Steels with the Structure of Thin-Plate Pearlite by Magnetic and Electromagnetic Methods, Defektoskopiya, 2000, no. 8, p. 3 [Rus. J. of Nondestructive Testing (Engl. Transl.), 2000, vol. 36, no. 8, p. 539].
8. Kirel’, L.A., Tsys’, O.I., Nagovitsyn, V.S., et al., Magnetic Tests of Hardness and Structure of Rail Steel, Defektoskopiya, 2000, no. 9, p. 69 [Rus. J. of Nondestructive Testing (Engl. Transl.), 2000, vol. 36, no. 9, p. 675].10.1007/BF02759445 ↗
9. Makarov, A.V., Schastlivtsev, V.M., Gorkunov, E.S., et al., Possibilities of Nondestructive Testing of Physico-Mechanical Characteristics of Hypereutectoid Carbon Steels with the Structures of Isothermal Austenite Decomposition, Defektoskopiya, 2002, no. 10, p. 62 [Rus. J. of Nondestructive Testing (Engl. Transl.), 2002, vol. 38, no. 10, p. 767].10.1023/A:1023387906573 ↗
10. Thompson, S.M. and Tanner, D.K., The Magnetic Properties of Pearlitic Steels as a Function of Carbon Content, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 1993, vol. 123, no. 3, p. 283.10.1016/0304-8853(93)90454-A ↗
11. Schastlivtsev, V.M., Yakovleva, I.L., and Zavarov, A.S., et al., Effect of Tempering on the Structure and Properties of Steels after Patenting, Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 1980, vol. 49,is. 1, p. 138.
12. Schastlivtsev, V.M., Yakovleva, I.L., and Mirzaev, D.A., Structural Transformations in Pearlite during Heating: I. Solid-Solution Strengthening of the Ferritic Constituent of Pearlite, Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 1994, vol. 77,is. 4, p. 138 [Phys. Met. Metallogr. (Engl. Transl.) 1994, vol. 77, no. 4, pp. 427–432].
13. Lysak, L.I., Analysis of Second-Kind Stresses of the α Phase of Quenched and Tempered Steel Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Fiz.
14. Gorkunov, E.S., Dragoshanskii, Yu.N., and Rodionova, S.S., Effect of the Steel Structure on Magnetization-Reversal Processes in Weak and Strong Magnetic Fields and Solving Problems of Magnetic Structure Analysis of Products Produced of These Steels, Defektoskopiya, 1998, no. 6, p. 42.
15. Gorkunov, E.S., Mikheev, M.N., and Dunaev, F.N., Magnetic and Electrical Properties of 18XHBA, 34XH3M, and Y9A Steels Depending on the Heat-Treatment Regime, Defektoskopiya, 1975, no. 3, p. 119.
16. Mikheev, M.N., Dunaev, F.N., and Gorkunov, E.S., The Use of DC Magnetic Biasing Field during Testing of Products after Thermal Treatment, Defektoskopiya, 1977, no. 1, p. 131.
17. Mikheev, M.N., Gorkunov, E.S., Grebenshchikov, V.V., et al., Electromagnetic Testing of Hardness of Heat-Treated Small-Sized Products Made of Steel 40X, Defektoskopiya, 1978, no. 3, p. 62.
18. Mikheev, M.N. and Gorkunov, E.S., Possible Causes of Differences in Magnetization-Reversal Processes in Thermally Treated Structural Steels in Weak and Medium Magnetic Fields, Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 1981, vol. 51, no. 4, p. 749.
19. Gorkunov, E.S., Smirnov, S.V., and Rodionova, S.S., Effect of a Plastic Deformation under Hydrostatic Pressure on Damage and Magnetic Characteristics of Low-Carbon Steel 3сп, Fiz. Mezomekh., 2003, vol. 6, no. 5, p. 101.
20. Gorkunov, E.S., Savrai, R.A., Makarov, A.V., et al., Application of Magnetic and Electromagnetic-Acoustic Methods for Evaluating Plastic Deformations under Cyclic Loading of Annealed Medium-Carbon Steel, Defektoskopiya, 2006, no. 5, p. 29.10.1134/S1061830906050032 ↗
21. Zaikova, V.A., Startseva, I.E., and Filippov, B.N., Domennaya struktura i magnitnye svoistva elektrotekhnicheskikh stalei (The Domain Structure and Magnetic Properties of Electric Steels), Moscow: Nauka, 1992.
22. Stali i splavy. Marochnik (Handbook of Steels and Alloys), Sorokin, V.G. and Gervas’eva, M.A., Eds., Moscow: Intermet Inzhiniring, 2003.
23. Shcherbinin, V.E. and Gorkunov, E.S., Magnitnyi kontrol’ kachestva metallov (Magnetic Inspection of Metal Quality), Yekaterinburg: Ural. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 1996.
24. Gridnev, V.N., Gavrilyuk, V.G., and Meshkov, Yu.Ya., Prochnost’ i plastichnost’ kholodnodeformirovannoi stali (Strength and Plasticity of a Cold-Rolled Steel), Kiev: Naukova dumka, 1974.
25. Yakovleva, I.L., Kar’kina, L.E., Khlebnikova, Yu.V., and Schastlivtsev, V.M., Crystallographic Analysis of Flaws in Cementite of Lamellar Pearlite of Carbon Steel, Fiz. Met. Metallogr., 2001, vol. 92, is. 3, p. 77 [Phys. Met. Metallogr. (Engl. Transl.), 2001, vol. 92, no. 3, pp. 281–292].
26. Thomas, G., Transmission Electron Microscopy of Metals, New York: Wiley, 1962. Translated under the title Elektronnaya mikroskopiya metallov, Moscow: Inostrannaya Literatura, 1963.
27. Tian, Y.L. and Krauft, R.W., Mechanism of Pearlite Spheroidization, Metall. Trans. A, 1987, vol. 18, no. 8, p. 1403.10.1007/BF02646654 ↗
28. Okishev, K.Yu., Mirzaev, D.A., Schastlivtsev, V.M., and Yakovleva, I.L., Study of the Structure of Cementite in Pearlite from the Broadening of Diffraction Peaks, Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 1998, vol. 85, is. 2, p. 145 [Phys. Met. Metallogr. (Engl. Transl.) 1998, vol. 85, no. 2, pp. 218–222.].
29. Babich, V.K., Gul’, Yu.P., and Dolzhenkov, I.E., Deformatsionnye starenie stali (Deformation-Induced Aging of Steels), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1972.
30. Fractography and Atlas of Fractographs, vol. 9 of Metals Handbook, Boyer, H.E. and Call, T.L., Eds., Metals Park, Ohio: Am. Soc. for Metals, 1974, 8th ed.; translated under the title Fraktografiya i atlas fraktogramm. Spravochnik, Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1982.
31. Miller, L.T. and Smith, G.S., Tensile Fracture in Carbon Steels, J. Iron and Steel Inst., 1970, vol. 208, no. 11, p. 988.
32. Hyzak, J.M. and Bernstein, I.M., The Role of Microstructure on the Strength and Toughness of Fully Pearlitic Steels, Metall. Trans. A, 1976, vol. 7, no. 8, p. 1217.10.1007/BF02656606 ↗
33. Rosenfield, A.R., Hahn, G.T., and Embury, J.D., Fracture of Steels Containing Pearlite, Metall. Trans., 1972, vol. 3, no. 11, p. 2797.10.1007/BF02652845 ↗
34. Reinbot, G., Magnetic Materials and Their Applications, Translated under the title Magnitnye Materialy i ikh primenenie, Leningrad: Energiya, 1974.
35. Hetherington, M.G., Jakubovics, J.P., Szpunar, J.A., and Tanner, B.K., High-Voltage Lorentz Electron Microscopy Studies of Domain Structures and Magnetization Processes in Pearlitic Steels, Philos. Mag. B, 1987, vol. 56, no. 5, p. 561.10.1080/13642818708220163 ↗
36. Tanner, B.K., Szpunar, J.A., Willcock, S.N.M., et al., Magnetic and Metallurgical Properties of High-Tensile Steels, J. Mater. Sci., 1988, vol. 23, p. 4534.10.1007/BF00551956 ↗
37. Tanner, B.K., The Magnetic Properties of High-Strength Steels, Nondestr. Test. Eval., 1989, vol. 5, p. 9.10.1080/02780898908952950 ↗
38. Troible, G. and Seeger, A., Effect of Defects in a Crystal Lattice on Magnetization Processes in Ferromagnetic Single Crystals, in Plastische Verformung von Einkristallen, Seeger, A., Ed., Berlin: Springer, 1965. Translated under the title Plasticheskaya deformatsiya monokristallov, Moscow: Mir, 1969.
39. Goodenough, J., A Theory of Domain Creation and Coercive Force in Polycrystalline Ferromagnets, Phys. Rev., 1954, vol. 95, no. 4, pp. 917–932. Translated under the title Teoriya vozniknoveniya oblastei samoproizvol’noi namagnichennosti i koertsitivnoi sily v polikristallicheskikh ferromagnetikakh. Magnitnaya struktura ferromagnetikov, Moscow: Inostrannaya Literatura, 1959.10.1103/PhysRev.95.917 ↗
40. Mikheev, M.N. and Gorkunov, E.S., Magnitnye metody strukturnogo analiza i nerazrushayushchego kontrolya (Magnetic Methods of Structural Analysis and Nondestructive Testing), Moscow: Nauka, 1993.
41. Vonsovskii, S.V. and Shur, Ya.S., Ferromagnetizm (Ferromagnetism), Moscow: GITTL, 1948.
42. Dyakin, V.V. and Sandovskii, V.A., Teoriya i raschet nakladnykh vikhretokovykh preobrazovatelei (The Theory and Calculation of Attachable Eddy-Current Transducers), Moscow: Nauka, 1981.
43. Sandovskii, V.A. and Nosal’skaya, N.I., Measuring Conductivity and Magnetic Permeability Using Attachable Eddy-Current Transducers, Defektoskopiya, 1991, no. 12, pp. 44–48.