Nondestructive Evaluation by Eddy Current and Ultrasonic Technique of 475°C Embrittlement Effects in DSS Duplex Stainless Steels and Corrosion Behavior
Source abstract
Abstract
Abstract In this paper, a nondestructive evaluation of the embrittlement effect in duplex stainless steel DSS 2205 aged from 5 to 100 h at a temperature of 475°C was performed by Eddy current and ultrasonic techniques, in addition the corrosion behavior was carried out after heat treatment at 475°C. The experimental results show that an inverse behavior was observed between normalized impedance and hardness in aging time at 475°C; when the normalized impedance of the Eddy current probe was decreased, hardness was increased with aging time. The longitudinal ultrasonic velocity and transversal velocity were calculated in this study for each sample. The Young’s modulus and the Shear modulus were computed from the two velocities. The investigation carried out shows a sensitivity of Eddy current and ultrasonic technique to the microstructure changing observed at 475°C, due to embrittlement in duplex stainless steel. The effect of heat treatment at 475°C on the corrosion behavior was also evaluated by Eddy current on a long time and revealed the important changing in corrosion resistance due to spinodale decomposition of the ferrite phase.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals · Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels · Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (27)
Show source-provided references
1. Argandona, G., Biezma, M.V., Berrueta, J.M., Berlanga, C., and Ruiz, A., Detection of secondary phases in UNS S32760 super-duplex stainless steel by destructive and nondestructive techniques, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2016, vol. 25, pp. 5269–5279.10.1007/s11665-016-2395-7 ↗
2. Nilsson, J.-O., Super duplex stainless steels, Mater. Sci. Technol., 1992, vol. 8, pp. 685–700.10.1179/mst.1992.8.8.685 ↗
3. Gunn, R.N., Duplex Stainless Steels: Microstructure, Properties and Applications, Sawston: Woodhead Publishing, 1997.10.1533/9781845698775 ↗
4. Lo, K.H., Shek, C.H., and Lai, J., Recent developments in stainless steels, Mater. Sci. Eng. Rep., 2009, vol. 65, pp. 39–104.10.1016/j.mser.2009.03.001 ↗
5. Chung, H.M., Aging and life prediction of cast duplex stainless steel components, Int. J. Pressure Vessels Piping, 1992, vol. 50, pp. 179–213.10.1016/0308-0161(92)90037-G ↗
6. Reidrich, G. and Loib, F., Embrittlement of high chromium steels within temperature range of 570–1100°F, Archiv für das Eisenhüttenwesen, 1941, vol. 15, pp. 175–182.10.1002/srin.194100585 ↗
7. Olsson, J. and Liljas, M., 60 years of duplex stainless steel applications, Proc. NACE Corros. ’94, Baltimore, 1994, paper no. 395.10.5006/C1994-94395 ↗
8. Charles, J., Super duplex stainless steels: structure and properties, Proc. Conf. Duplex Stainless Steels ’91, Beaune Bourcogne, 1991, pp. 3–48.
9. Solomon, H.D. and Levinson, L.M., Mössbauer effect study of '475°C embrittlement' of duplex and ferritic stainless steels, Acta Metallurgica, 1978, vol. 26, pp. 429–442.10.1016/0001-6160(78)90169-4 ↗
10. Tsuchiya, S., Ishikawa, Y., Ohtaka, M., and Yoshimura, T., Atom probe study of the aging embrittlement of cast duplex stainless steel, JSME Int. J. Ser. A, 1995, vol. 38, pp. 384–392.
11. Evanson, S., Otaka, M., and Hasegawa, K.J., SQUID NDE Apparatus and magnetic calibration to detect degradation in duplex stainless steel, Eng. Mater. Technol., 1992, vol. 114, p. 42.10.1115/1.2904138 ↗
12. Maeda, N., Goto, T., Nakamura, T., Naito, T., Kumano, S., and Nakao, Y., Changes in electromagnetic properties during thermal aging of duplex stainless steel, Int. J. Pres. Vessels & Piping, 1997, vol. 71, p. 7.10.1016/S0308-0161(96)00015-4 ↗
13. Gutiérrez-Vargas, G., López-Morelos, V.H., Carreón, H., Kim, J.Y., and Ruiz, A., ACPD detection and evaluation of 475°C embrittlement of aged 2507 super duplex stainless steels, AIP Conf. Proc., 2017, vol. 1806, p. 110018.10.1063/1.4974696 ↗
14. Gutiérrez-Vargas, G., Ruiz, A., Kim, J.Y., López-Morelos, V.H., and Ambriz, R.R., Evaluation of thermal embrittlement in 2507 super duplex stainless steel using thermoelectric power, Nucl. Eng. Technol., 2019, vol. 51, pp. 1816–1821.10.1016/j.net.2019.05.017 ↗
15. Camerini, C., Sacramento, R., Areiza, M.C., Rocha, A., Santos, R., Rebello, J.M., and Pereira, G., Eddy current techniques for super duplex stainless steel characterization, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 2015, vol. 388, pp. 96–100.10.1016/j.jmmm.2015.04.034 ↗
16. Ziouche, A., Zergoug, M., Boucherou, N., Boudjellal, H., Mokhtari, M., and Abaidia, S., Pulsed eddy current signal analysis of ferrous and non-ferrous metals under thermal and corrosion solicitations, Russ. J. Nondestr. Test., 2017, vol. 53, no. 9, pp. 652–659.10.1134/S1061830917090108 ↗
17. Ziouche, A., Haddad, A., Badji, R., Zergoug, M., Zoubiri, N., Bedjaoui, W., and Abaidia, S., Microstructure, corrosion and magnetic behavior of an aged dual-phase stainless steel, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2018, vol. 27, pp. 1249–1256.10.1007/s11665-018-3222-0 ↗
18. Araújo Freitas, V.L., Normando, P.G., Albuquerque, V.H.C., Macedo Silva, E., Silva, A.A., and Tavares, J.M.R.S., Nondestructive characterization and evaluation of embrittlement kinetics and elastic constants of duplex stainless steel SAF 2205 for different aging times at 425°C and 475°C, J. Alloys Compd., 2011, vol. 30, pp. 130–136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10921-011-0100-1
19. Redjaimia, A., Morniroli, J.P., Donnadieu, P., and Metauer, G., Microstructural and analytical study of heavily faulted frank-kasper r-phase precipitates in the ferrite of a duplex stainless steel, J. Mater. Sci., 2002, vol. 37, no. 19, pp. 4079–4091.10.1023/A:1020023500133 ↗
20. Örnek, C., Burke, M.G., Hashimoto, T., Lim, J.J.H., and Engelberg, D., 475°C embrittlement of duplex stainless steel—A comprehensive microstructure characterization study, Mater. Perform. Charact., 2017, vol. 6, no. 3, p. MPC20160088. http://doi.org/10.1520/MPC2016008810.1520/MPC20160088 ↗
21. Pareige, C., Emo, J., Saillet, S., Domain, C., and Pareige, P., Kinetics of G-phase precipitation and spinodal decomposition in very long aged ferrite of a Mo-free duplex stainless steel, J. Nucl. Mater., 2015, vol. 465, pp. 383–389.10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.06.017 ↗
22. Zergoug, M., et al., Relation between mechanical microhardness and impedance variations in eddy current testing, NDT&E Int., 2004, vol. 37, pp. 65–67.10.1016/j.ndteint.2003.09.002 ↗
23. Tavares, S.S.M., de Noronha, R.F., da Silva, M.R., Neto, J.M., and Pairis, S., 475°C Embrittlement in a duplex stainless steel UNS S31803, Mater. Res., 2001, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 237–240. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-1439200100040000310.1590/S1516-14392001000400003 ↗
24. Silva, E.M., Albuquerque, V.H.C., Leite, J.P., Varela, A.C.G., Moura, E.P., and Tavares, J.M.R.S., Phase on a UNS S31803 duplex stainless steel based on nondestructive testing, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2009, vol. 516, pp. 126–130.10.1016/j.msea.2009.03.004 ↗
25. Lekbir, C., Dahoun, N., Guetitech, A., Ouaad, K., and Djadoun, A., Effect of immersion time and cooling mode on the electrochemical behavior of hot-dip galvanized steel in sulfuric acid medium, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2017, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 2502–2511.10.1007/s11665-017-2696-5 ↗
26. Lima, H.M.L.F., Bastos, I.N., Araújo, W.S., and Martins, M., Heat treatment effects on ASTM A890/A 890M GR 5A super duplex stainless steel passivity, Mater. Res., 2018, vol. 20, suppl. 2, pp. 775–785.10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2017-0865 ↗
27. Allou, D., Ould Brahim, I., Cheniti, B., Miroud, D., and Ziouche, A., Effect of post weld heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical behaviors of weld overlay Inconel 182 on 4130 steel substrate using SMAW process, Metallogr. Microstruct. Anal., 2021, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 567–578.10.1007/s13632-021-00773-3 ↗