journal article·2020-05

Synthetic Aperture Imaging in Cylindrical Component Using Ultrasonic Immersion Forward Vector Algorithm

Yongjun Li, Zeyong Wang, Yu Zhang, Jianping Peng, Xiaorong Gao

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Abstract

Abstract—Ultrasonic nondestructive testing has been widely used in the detection and evaluation of fatigue cracks and defects of high-speed railway. In order to improve the detection speed of cylindrical components such as rims, a theoretical model of the forward vector algorithm of ultrasonic immersion curved surface is established. For improving image quality, an averaging correction factor is introduced in this paper to avoid multiple irradiation of the same pixel by the same element, and the visualization of cylindrical components with internal defects is realized by simulation and experiment. The traditional synthetic aperture focusing technique (SAFT), Newton iterative synthetic aperture (NISA) and ultrasonic forward vector algorithm (UFVA) are compared and analyzed on the aspects of imaging effect, array performance index (API) and imaging efficiency. Compared with the other two algorithms, the ultrasonic forward vector algorithm can effectively overcome the iteration of calculation of the refraction point and improve the imaging efficiency. The efficiency is improved by 2 and 1 orders of magnitude respectively while imaging quality is guaranteed. At the same time, this algorithm plays an important role on the measurement of the inner and outer diameter of the rim, the defect detection, and the quantitative analysis of the surface wear, which provides an effective means for the rapid detection of internal defects of the regular curved parts.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation · Non-Destructive Testing Techniques · Structural Health Monitoring Techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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