journal article·2025-02

Infrared Thermography Detection of Defects in CFRP Based on a Time-Domain Nonlinear Regression Algorithm

Chiwu Bu, Weiliang Bai, Xin Huang, Peng Chen, Runhong Shen, Rui Li, Guozeng Liu, Qingju Tang

Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) has been extensively utilized in the aerospace industry due to their light weight and high strength, however, they are susceptible to defects such as delamination and debonding during service. To enhance material safety, reliability and defect detection efficiency in infrared non-destructive testing (NDT), this study treats each pixel in the thermal image of the specimen surface as an independent entity. Temporal thermal wave signal features are extracted, and after non-dimensional processing, the features are mapped back to each pixel to reconstruct the characteristic distribution on the specimen surface, leading to the proposal of the dynamic thermal regression (DTR) algorithm. The DTR technology, along with the dynamic thermal tomography (DTT) and thermal signal reconstruction (TSR) techniques, were applied to the original infrared image sequences. The results demonstrate that applying these image processing techniques significantly enhances defect detection in CFRP. Furthermore, the DTR technique effectively reduces the acquisition time for infrared NDT image sequences, shortens the sequence length, and thereby improves the efficiency of infrared NDT.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques · Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation · Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (21)

Show source-provided references
1. Zijun, W., Litao, W., Jinzhen, Z., et al., Evaluation of defect depth in CFRP composites by long pulse thermography, NDT & E Int., 2022, vol. 129, p. 129.10.1016/j.ndteint.2022.102658 ↗
2. Dehui, W., Cheng, F., Yang, F., et al., Non-destructive testing for carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) using a novel eddy current probe, Compos. Part B Eng., 2024, vol. 177, p. 107460.10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107460 ↗
3. Shichun, W., Bin, G., Yang, Y., et al., Halogen optical referred pulse-compression thermography for defect detection of CFRP, Infrared Phys. Technol., 2019, vol. 102, p. 103006.10.1016/j.infrared.2019.103006 ↗
4. Jiangrong, C., Chujun, H., Lixin, Ma., et al., Hand-held visible/Near Infrared nondestructive detection system for soluble solid content in mandarin by 1D-CNN model, Spectrosc. Spect. Anal., 2023, vol. 43, no. 9, pp. 2792–2798.
5. Vavilov, V. and Burleigh, D., Review of pulsed thermal NDT: Physical principles, theory and data processing, NDT & E Int., 2015, vol. 73, pp. 28–52.10.1016/j.ndteint.2015.03.003 ↗
6. Siavash, D., Changzhi, W., and Xiangyu, W., An overview of corrosion defect characterization using active infrared thermography, Infrared Phys. Technol., 2018, vol. 96, pp. 366–389.
7. Hai, Z., Pantea, T., Koneswaran, S., et al., Truncated-correlation photothermal coherence tomography derivative imaging modality for small animal in vivo early tumor detection, Opt. Lett., 2019, vol. 44, no. 3, p. 675.10.1364/OL.44.000675 ↗
8. Tabatabaei, N. and Mandelis, A., Thermal-wave radar: A novel subsurface imaging modality with extended depth-resolution dynamic range, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 2009, vol. 80, no. 3, p. 419.10.1063/1.3095560 ↗
9. Mulaveesala, R. and Tuli, S., Theory of frequency modulated thermal wave imaging for nondestructive subsurface defect detection, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2006, vol. 89, no. 19, p. 492.10.1063/1.2382738 ↗
10. Shengjie, T., Zhengwei, Y., Gan, T., et al., Method for improving detection efficiency using infrared pulse phase thermography, Infrared Laser Eng., 2016, vol. 45, no. 5, p. 0504005.10.3788/irla201645.0504005 ↗
11. Roche, J.M., Leroy, F.H., and Balageas, D.L., Images of thermographic signal reconstruction coefficients: A simple way for rapid and efficient detection of discontinuities, Mater. Eval., 2014, vol. 72, no. 1, pp. 73–82.
12. Liu, G., Gao, W., Liu, W., et al., Debonds and water-filled defects detection in honeycomb sandwich composites based on pulse infrared thermography NDT technique, Russ. J. Nondestr. Test., 2023, vol. 59, pp. 583–591.10.1134/S1061830923600089 ↗
13. Wei, P., Fei, W., Xianglin, M., et al., Dynamic thermal tomography based on continuous wavelet transform for debonding detection of the high silicon oxygen phenolic resin cladding layer, Infrared Phys. Technol., 2018, vol. 92, pp. 115–121.10.1016/j.infrared.2018.05.013 ↗
14. Oswald-Tranta, B., Time and frequency behaviour in TSR and PPT evaluation for flash thermography, QIRT J., 2017, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 164–184.10.1080/17686733.2017.1283743 ↗
15. Vavilov, V., Nesteruk, D., Shiryaev, V., et al., Thermal (infrared) tomography: terminology, principal procedures, and application to nondestructive testing of composite materials, Russ. J. Nondestr. Test., 2010, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 151–161.10.1134/S1061830910030010 ↗
16. Ahmad, J., Akula, A., Mulaveesala, R., et al., An independent component analysis based approach for frequency modulated thermal wave imaging for subsurface defect detection in steel sample, Infrared Phys. Technol., 2019, vol. 98, pp. 45–54.10.1016/j.infrared.2019.02.006 ↗
17. Fei, W., Junyan, L., Peng, S., et al., Multimodal optical excitation pulsed thermography: Enhanced recognize debonding defects of the solid propellant rocket motor cladding layer, Mech. Syst. Signal Process., 2022, vol. 163, p. 108164.10.1016/j.ymssp.2021.108164 ↗
18. Vavilov, V. and Burleigh, D., Infrared Thermography and Thermal Nondestructive Testing, Cham: Springer Nature, 2020.10.1007/978-3-030-48002-8 ↗
19. Chiwu, B., Tao, L., Rui, L., et al., Electrical Pulsed Infrared Thermography and supervised learning for PV cells defects detection, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2022, vol. 237, p. 111558.10.1016/j.solmat.2021.111561 ↗
20. Qiang, W., Ruicong, X., Qiuhan, L., et al., Pixel-based Thermal sequence processing algorithm based on R2 fractile threshold of non-linear fitting in active infrared thermography, Infrared Phys. Technol., 2020, vol. 109, p. 103422.10.1016/j.infrared.2020.103422 ↗
21. Sijian, L., Xiang, F., Bing, Z., et al., Restoration technology for infrared video frames with motion blur, Spectrosc. Spect. Anal., 2017, vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 73–79.