journal article·2018-05

Attempt Towards the Replacement of Radiography with Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing of Steel Plate Welded Joints Performed on Bridges and Other Applications

Wafik Harara, Ahmad Altahan

Publisher page

Abstract

This study was carried out to demonstrate if the phased array ultrasonic testing (PAUT) can be adopted as a suitable substitute of the radiography testing (RT) of steel plate’s welded joints required by codes and standards related to some projects such as bridges construction and inspection according to AWS D1.5 Bridge welding code. Such adoption, if approved, can realize considerable cost saving without taking any additional risk. The two cited inspection techniques had been applied to test four butt welded joints performed on steel plates having thicknesses up to 35 mm. These welded joints had been performed by shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) and containing selected artificial flaws. The comparison between the detection capabilities and characterization of flaws in the welded joints by the two inspection techniques reveals that; PAUT improves the detection capability and sizing of flaws in the welded joints and it can replace RT reliably in case of applying a suitable PAUT procedure that includes simultaneous application of sectorial scan from both sides of the welded joints axes by using encoder with wide active aperture phased array probes and applying supplemental manual scanning for edge testing.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation · Non-Destructive Testing Techniques · Geophysical Methods and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (17)

Show source-provided references
1. O’Hara, M., Global Steel Production Increases: Signs of a Turnaround?, 2016.
2. Basson, E., World Steel in Figures 2014, World Steel Association, 2014.
3. Bertil Pekkari, Welding or Joining in the Future, IIW International Congress, Mumbai, India, 2005.
4. Inspection, Non-Destructive Testing, Health and Safety Executive, UK, 2014.
5. Baldev Raj, Subramanian, C.V. and Javakumar, T., Nondestructive Testing of Weld, Handbook, Narosa Publishing House, 2015.
6. Moles, M.D.C., Colin, R.B, Harzog, P., Armitt, T., and Cioran, P., Introduction to Phassed Array Ultrasonic Technology Application, 1st ed., Canada, R/D Tech., 2004.
7. Schnerrdr, L.W., Fundamentals of Ultrasonic Phased Arrays, Switzerland: Springer, 2015.
8. Olymbus, N.D.T., Introduction to Phased Array Ultrasonic: Technology Applications, R/D Tech. guideline, 2014.
9. Olymbus, N.D.T., Advances in Phased Array Ultrasonic Technology Applications, R/D Tech. guideline, 2014.
10. Schneider, C.R.A. and Bird, C.R., Reliability of manually applied phased array inspection, 4th European-American Workshop on Reliability of NDE, Berlin, 2009.
11. AASHTO/AWS D1.5M/D1.5:2010 Bridge Welding Code, American Welding Society, Miami, Florida, ISBN: 978-0-87171-781-8, 6th ed. Accessed August 18, 2010.
12. Wilkinson, S. and Duke, S.M., Comparative testing of radiography testing, ultrasonic testing and phased array advanced ultrasonic testing nondestructive testing techniques in accordance with the AWSD1.5 Bridge Welding Code, Florida, Department of Transportation, 2014.
13. International Atomic Energy Agency, Guide Book for the Fabrication of Nondestructive Testing Test Specimens, Vienna: IAEA, 2001.
14. Sindo Kou, Welding Metallurgy, New Jersey: Wiley, 2003.
15. Leigh Baughhurst, Welding Defects-Causes and Correction, ASPEC Engineering, 2011.
16. Mauzeroll, L., Structural welds inspection using encoded phased-array ultrasonic testing on butt welds from 0.5'' to 2.5'' thick, Tampa Tank Inc., Florida Structural Steel. Inspection Procedure # PR-PAE–Structural Welds, AWS D1.5, Version 1, March 25, 2012.
17. Mauzeroll, L., Structural welds inspection using encoded phased-array ultrasonic testing on butt welds from 0.5'' to 2.5'' thick, Tampa Tank Inc., Florida Structural Steel. Inspection Procedure # PR-PAE–Structural Welds, AWS D1.5, Version 2, November 28, 2013.