journal article·2026-07-03

Self-compacting polyurethane mixture for steel bridge pavement: characterisation and optimisation of constituent materials

Jianying Hu, Xiaonan Wu, Yan Chen, Tao Ma

Publisher page

Abstract

Self-compacting polyurethane mixture (SPUM) is proposed as an innovative paving material for the steel bridge deck. In this study, polyurethane (PU) binder with different compositions and various types of coarse aggregate and fillers were characterised and optimised for formulation of SPUM. The results demonstrate that a mass ratio of 48%:52% between PU prepolymer and chain extender, as well as 1.5% of curing agent, is optimised for the synthesis of PU binder. The utilization of pebble coarse aggregate and slag filler contributes to larger slump and strength in polyurethane mixture and mortar. Based on grey correlation analysis, it is found that the primary influential factor is the axial coefficient of coarse aggregate for slump and strength of SPUM. Finally, the morphological characteristics of coarse aggregate yield more impact on the slump of SPUM than its strength. The research findings facilitate design and application of SPUM for steel bridge deck pavement.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation · Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring · Innovative concrete reinforcement materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Southeast University

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province · Jiangsu Funds for Distinguished Young Scholars Shuangchuang Program of Jiangsu Province

References (49)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.08.08910.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.08.089 ↗
2. 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.11769910.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117699 ↗
3. Bartolozzi I. Antunes I. & Rizzi F. (2012). The environmental impact assessment of asphalt rubber: Life cycle assessment. In Proceedings of the 5th Asphalt Rubber Roads of the Future International Conference Munich Germany (pp. 799–819).
4. 10.3390/app1019695810.3390/app10196958 ↗
5. 10.1080/14680629.2023.218100210.1080/14680629.2023.2181002 ↗
6. 10.1016/j.jtte.2021.10.00110.1016/j.jtte.2021.10.001 ↗
7. 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2023.11028110.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2023.110281 ↗
8. Cluett, C. (1996). Epoxy asphalt, erskine bridge refurbishment 1994. In Shell bitumen review 68 (pp. 20–23). Shell International Petroleum Company Ltd.
9. 10.1016/j.jreng.2023.10.00110.1016/j.jreng.2023.10.001 ↗
10. 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.21310.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.213 ↗
11. 10.1080/14680629.2024.243317910.1080/14680629.2024.2433179 ↗
12. 10.1080/10298436.2022.203119410.1080/10298436.2022.2031194 ↗
13. Fondriest, F. F. (1969). Final report on laboratory evaluation of various paving materials for orthotropic steel deck bridges. Columbus Laboratories, Batelle Memorial Institute.
14. 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.12706110.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127061 ↗
15. 10.1016/j.matdes.2025.11387910.1016/j.matdes.2025.113879 ↗
16. 10.3390/ma1607265310.3390/ma16072653 ↗
17. 10.1177/036119810519290011710.1177/0361198105192900117 ↗
18. 10.1177/0361198122108361610.1177/03611981221083616 ↗
19. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.12513110.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125131 ↗
20. Huang, W., Qian, Z., & Cheng, G. (2002). Application of epoxy asphalt concrete to pavement of long-span steel bridge deck. Journal of Southeast University, 32(5), 783–787.
21. 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2014.03.01810.1016/j.matchemphys.2014.03.018 ↗
22. 10.1080/14680629.2022.206012810.1080/14680629.2022.2060128 ↗
23. 10.1080/10298436.2021.192702810.1080/10298436.2021.1927028 ↗
24. 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.000423810.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0004238 ↗
25. 10.1080/10298436.2020.180406310.1080/10298436.2020.1804063 ↗
26. Li, T. S., Lu, G. Y., Wang, D. W., Hong, B., Tan, Y. Q., & Oeser, M. (2019). Key properties of high-performance polyurethane bounded pervious mixture. Zhongguo Gonglu Xuebao/China Journal of Highway and Transport, 32(4), 158–169.
27. 10.1080/10298436.2021.194246810.1080/10298436.2021.1942468 ↗
28. 10.3390/coatings1211173210.3390/coatings12111732 ↗
29. 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.12695910.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.126959 ↗
30. 10.1088/1742-6596/1965/1/01209710.1088/1742-6596/1965/1/012097 ↗
31. 10.1080/14680629.2024.238943010.1080/14680629.2024.2389430 ↗
32. 10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.01.00710.1016/j.fuproc.2009.01.007 ↗
33. 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2003)129:1(25)10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2003)129:1(25) ↗
34. People’s Republic of China Industry Standard. 2021. Testing methods of cement and concrete for highway engineering (JTG 3420–2020). China Communications Press.
35. 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-947X(2006)132:12(956)10.1061/(ASCE)0733-947X(2006)132:12(956) ↗
36. 10.1080/14680629.2015.112479910.1080/14680629.2015.1124799 ↗
37. 10.3141/1892-1110.3141/1892-11 ↗
38. 10.1080/14680629.2019.156737310.1080/14680629.2019.1567373 ↗
39. 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.12.00410.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.12.004 ↗
40. 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.20110.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.201 ↗
41. 10.1080/14680629.2019.158877410.1080/14680629.2019.1588774 ↗
42. 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.12315210.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123152 ↗
43. 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.12.02510.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.12.025 ↗
44. 10.1080/14680629.2024.244351810.1080/14680629.2024.2443518 ↗
45. 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.000359110.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0003591 ↗
46. 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.000436710.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0004367 ↗
47. Zhang, H., Zhang, D., Liu, F., & Wei, T. (2025). Investigation of a novel blocked waterborne polyurethane emulsified asphalt mixture for pothole repair: Material development, road performance and construction parameters. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 1–35.
48. 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2025.13998010.1016/j.conbuildmat.2025.139980 ↗
49. 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.12775510.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127755 ↗