journal article·2025-04-03Open access

Exploring the impact of humidity and water on bituminous binder aging: a multivariate analysis approach (TI CAB)

Sadaf Khalighi, Sandra Erkens, Aikaterini Varveri

Abstract

Bituminous binders naturally age, affecting the properties and performance of asphalt pavements. The physical and chemical characteristics of binders are influenced by environmental factors, leading to a decline in their performance and durability. Therefore, it is essential to understand the mechanisms of binder environmental aging to design more resilient and long-lasting asphalt pavements. This study examines the effects of temperature, liquid, and vapor water on binder aging to develop more durable pavements. Aging was induced at three temperatures (60°C, 70°C, 85°C) under dry air, 90% relative humidity, and water immersion conditions. Field-aged samples were also analyzed to compare with laboratory-aged samples. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and dynamic shear rheometer (DSR) were used to assess chemical and rheological changes. To assess the similarity between samples and identify the lab aging protocol closest to field aging, Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) was employed for data analysis..
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation · Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring · Transport Systems and Technology

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Delft University of Technology

Funding

Rijkswaterstaat

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