journal article·2025-06-27Open access

Polyvinyl alcohol/alginate/gelatin hydrogel-based CaSiO 3 designed for accelerating wound healing

Jingke Pan, Guohua Wu, Di Wu, Zhiqiang Huang, Yu Li, Jin Yang, Qijun Du, Fengkang Huang, Shaowen Cheng, Suqi Wang, Zhihong Dong

Abstract

Abstract The skin, being one of the most delicate tissues constantly exposed to the external environment, is particularly susceptible to damage. The management of wounds poses a considerable challenge in healthcare. In this study, hydrogels were produced using a freeze-drying method, incorporating sodium alginate, gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol, and calcium silicate. These hydrogels exhibit excellent mechanical properties, while the calcium silicate component supports wound healing. Physical and chemical characterization of these scaffolds was conducted alongside a detailed evaluation of their ability for tissue regeneration and cell behavior. The findings revealed that the scaffold effectively promoted the formation of new epidermis and well-ordered collagen fibers, as well as the proliferation and migration of L929 fibroblasts through cell–material interactions. Animal studies conducted in vivo further confirmed the scaffolds’ significant potential to expedite wound healing. Histological studies reinforced this observation, indicating that collagen deposition was effectively promoted by the scaffolds. Therefore, this composite scaffold holds promise for effective wound treatment.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications · Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications · Bone Tissue Engineering Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Mechanical Engineering, Chengdu University , Chengdu , 610106 , China

Tianfu Jincheng Laboratory, City of Future Medicine , Chengdu , 641400 , China

National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University , Chengdu , 610065 , China

Affiliated Hospital and Clinical College, Chengdu University , Chengdu , 610106 , China

Sichuan Medact Technology Co., Ltd , Chengdu , 610219 , China

Department of Wound Repair, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University , Haikou , 571199 , China

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