journal article·2019-08-09Open access

Transition Metal Chalcogenide Single Layers as an Active Platform for Single-Atom Catalysis

Péter Vancsó, Zakhar I. Popov, János Pető, Tamás Ollár, Gergely Dobrik, József S. Pap, Chanyong Hwang, Pavel B. Sorokin, Levente Tapasztó

ACS Energy Letters· Volume 4· Issue 8

Abstract

Among the main appeals of single-atom catalysts are the ultimate efficiency of material utilization and the well-defined nature of the active sites, holding the promise of rational catalyst design. A major challenge is the stable decoration of various substrates with a high density of individually dispersed and uniformly active monatomic sites. Transition metal chalcogenides (TMCs) are broadly investigated catalysts, limited by the relative inertness of their pristine basal plane. We propose that TMC single layers modified by substitutional heteroatoms can harvest the synergistic benefits of stably anchored single-atom catalysts and activated TMC basal planes. These solid-solution TMC catalysts offer advantages such as simple and versatile synthesis, unmatched active site density, and a stable and well-defined single-atom active site chemical environment. The unique features of heteroatom-doped two-dimensional TMC crystals at the origin of their catalytic activity are discussed through the examples of various TMC single layers doped with individual oxygen heteroatoms.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films · 2D Materials and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Technical Physics and Materials Science, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Centre for Energy Research, 1121 Budapest, Hungary

National University of Science and Technology MISiS, 119049 Moscow, Russia

Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics RAS, 199339 Moscow, Russia

Institute for Energy Security and Environmental Safety, Surface Chemistry and Catalysis Department, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Centre for Energy Research, 1121 Budapest, Hungary

Korea Research Institute for Standards and Science, Daejeon 305340, South Korea

Funding

Russian Science Foundation · European Commission · H2020 Future and Emerging Technologies · Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation · H2020 European Research Council · Grant of President of Russian Federation · National Research, Development and Innotvation Office

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