journal article·2018-09-14

Strategy for Boosting Li-Ion Current in Silicon Nanoparticles

Min-Sang Song, Geewoo Chang, Dae-Woong Jung, Moon-Seok Kwon, Ping Li, Jun-Hwan Ku, Jae-Man Choi, Kan Zhang, Gi-Ra Yi, Yi Cui, Jong Hyeok Park

ACS Energy Letters· Volume 3· Issue 9
Publisher page

Abstract

Improvement in the rate capability needs to be addressed for utilization of a Si anode in high-power Li-ion batteries. Regarding the rate capability, its improvement by Si–C nanocomposites seems to be somewhat saturated, thus indicating that the other method should be tried for further enhancement of the rate capability. Here, we introduce Si nanoparticles uniformly coated with nanometer-thick polyacrylonitrile (PAN) with better wettability to liquid electrolytes and minimizing electronic resistance, which might result from a thick PAN coating: the effective contact surface area made by the contact of Si nanoparticles and liquid electrolyte is increased for larger Li-ion current, leading to ultrafast rate capability retaining 62% of the 0.2C rate discharge capacity at 100C. In addition, a strong adhesive property of PAN provides highly mechanically robust Si anodes for multielectrode-stacked flexible lithium-ion batteries, which show no physical damage after 30 000 bending cycles with a bending radius of 25 mm.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Technologies Research · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies

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Affiliations

Energy Material Lab, Material Research Center, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics, 130 Samsung-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16678, Republic of Korea

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Republic of Korea

Department of Chemical Engineering, Department of Energy Science and SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea

MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Materials and Devices, Institute of Optoelectronics and Nanomaterials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, People’s Republic of China

Stanford Institute of Materials and Energy Sciences SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States

Funding

Samsung

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