EFFECT OF CO2-ADDED STEAM EXPLOSION ON OIL PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCH FOR BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION
Source abstract
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the effect of adding CO2 as an impregnation agent in steam explosion on oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) for bioethanol production. The influence of this treatment on the characteristics of EFB, enzymatic hydrolysis, and fermentation of EFB was evaluated in this investigation. CO2-added steam explosion was conducted varying the CO2 impregnation time (0, 30, 60 min). The results showed that the addition of CO2 in steam explosion increased the surface area, pore area, and pore volume of EFB. Furthermore, this treatment enabled obtaining yields of glucose and ethanol of 84.14% and 56.01%, respectively, for 60 min CO2 impregnation time. These results were higher than the glucose and ethanol yields of the sample treated by conventional steam explosion, which reached 58.12% and 41.37%, respectively. The findings illustrate the possibility of applying CO2-added steam explosion (CO2SE) for increasing the efficiency of biomass conversion.
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Research context
OpenAlex topics: Biofuel production and bioconversion · Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction · Biodiesel Production and Applications
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Research Center for Chemistry, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Building No. 452, PUSPITEK Serpong, South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia
Department of Agricultural Engineering, Brawijaya University, St. Veteran, Malang, 65145, Indonesia
References (31)
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