journal article·2019-11-25Open access

MODIFYING PROPERTIES OF FEATHER KERATIN BIOPLASTIC FILMS USING KONJAC GLUCOMANNAN

University of Maribor, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering Materials and Design, 17, Smetanova Str., SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia, SIMONA STRNAD, ZALA OBERHOLLENZER, Zala Oberhollenzer, Hauptplatz 26/4, 8530 Deutschlandsberg, Austria, OLIVERA ŠAUPERL, University of Maribor, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering Materials and Design, 17, Smetanova Str., SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia, TATJANA KREŽE, University of Maribor, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering Materials and Design, 17, Smetanova Str., SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia, LIDIJA FRAS ZEMLJIC, University of Maribor, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering Materials and Design, 17, Smetanova Str., SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia

Cellulose Chemistry and Technology· Volume 53· Issue 9-10

Abstract

In order to diminish the brittleness of pure feather keratin films, in this research, blended films with improved physical properties were prepared using konjac glucomannan (GM). The influence of the GM ratio in the blended films on their final characteristics was studied. The chemical composition, thermal properties, as well as water swelling, moisture absorption and surface hydrophilic/hydrophobic character of the films were analyzed using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetry, optical microscopy and goniometry. The results showed that konjac glucomannan improved the breaking strength and Young's modulus, as well as the water and moisture sorption and surface water contact properties of the blended films. The present study revealed the great potential of combining waste feather keratin and konjac glucomannan for improving the essential characteristics of films developed for different fields of application, such as in food packaging (dry or wet food packaging concepts) or medical applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Dyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers · Silk-based biomaterials and applications · Collagen: Extraction and Characterization

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