journal article·2024-03-08

Molecular Enhancement of Direct Electrolysis of Dilute CO2

Bingyu Chen, Youwen Rong, Xiang Li, Jiaqi Sang, Pengfei Wei, Qingda An, Dunfeng Gao, Guoxiong Wang

ACS Energy Letters· Volume 9· Issue 3
Publisher page

Abstract

Producing chemicals and fuels via direct electrolysis of dilute CO 2 derived from industrial point sources can improve the economic feasibility of CO 2 electrolysis technology, yet it suffers from many challenges owing to unfavorable mass transport, reaction thermodynamics, and kinetics. Here we report a molecular enhancement strategy for direct electrolysis of a dilute CO 2 stream with a 10% concentration in typical flue gas, using a commercially available cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc) catalyst. A poly(4-vinylpyridine) (P4VP)-modified CoPc electrode exhibits a remarkable CO partial current density of 252 mA cm –2 with a CO Faradaic efficiency of 90% under the dilute CO 2 feed, 2.24-fold higher than that of the bare CoPc electrode. The integration of the CoPc molecule and the P4VP modifier with abundant pyridine moieties creates a reaction microenvironment for sequentially capturing and activating CO 2, thus resulting in impressive electrocatalytic performance. The presented molecular enhancement strategy paves the way for direct utilization of a dilute CO 2 stream from industrial flue gas.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts · Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies · Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Liaoning Key Lab of Lignocellulose Chemistry and Biomaterials, Liaoning Collaborative Innovation Center for Lignocellulosic Biorefinery, College of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China

State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program · Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Chinese Academy of Sciences · Photon Science Center for Carbon Neutrality

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