journal article·2025-01-10Open access

Emerging Trends and Future Opportunities for Battery Recycling

Jarom G. Sederholm, Lin Li, Zheng Liu, Kai-Wei Lan, En Ju Cho, Yashraj Gurumukhi, Mohammed Jubair Dipto, Alexander Ahmari, Jin Yu, Megan Haynes, Nenad Miljkovic, Nicola H. Perry, Pingfeng Wang, Paul V. Braun, Marta C. Hatzell

ACS Energy Letters· Volume 10· Issue 1

Abstract

The global lithium-ion battery recycling capacity needs to increase by a factor of 50 in the next decade to meet the projected adoption of electric vehicles. During this expansion of recycling capacity, it is unclear which technologies are most appropriate to reduce costs and environmental impacts. Here, we describe the current and future recycling capacity situation and summarize methods for quantifying costs and environmental impacts of battery recycling methods with a focus on cathode active materials. Second use, electrification of pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy, direct recycling, and electrochemical recycling methods are discussed as leading-edge methods for overcoming state of the art battery recycling challenges. The paper ends with a discussion of future issues and considerations regarding solid-state batteries and co-optimization of battery design for recycling.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Extraction and Separation Processes · Recycling and Waste Management Techniques · Advancements in Battery Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States

Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States

Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States

Grainger College of Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States

George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States

Department of Industrial and Enterprise Systems Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States

Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States

School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States

Institute for Sustainability, Energy and Environment (iSEE), University of Illinois Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States

Funding

Construction Engineering Research Laboratory · Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation · University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

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