journal article·2020-12-11

A New Polyanion Na3Fe2(PO4)P2O7 Cathode with High Electrochemical Performance for Sodium-Ion Batteries

Yongjie Cao, Chen Yang, Yao Liu, Xiuping Xia, Deqiang Zhao, Yuanjie Cao, Haishen Yang, Junxi Zhang, Jing Lu, Yongyao Xia

ACS Energy Letters· Volume 5· Issue 12
Publisher page

Abstract

Iron-based phosphate materials have been employed as cathodes for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) because of their low cost and environmental friendliness, but the electrochemical performance of this kind cathode is far from that of a practical application. On one hand, the huge volume expansion during sodium-ion insertion/extraction restricts its cycle life. On the other hand, the relativity low capacity and working potential result in a low energy density. Herein, we report a new NASCION-phase iron-based phosphate material with a formula of Na3Fe2(PO4)(P2O7), which possesses a theoretical capacity of 119 mAh g–1 and an average working potential of 3.1 V versus Na/Na+, along with a small volume change during Na-ion insertion/extraction in SIBs. Moreover, the reduced graphene oxide has been introduced during synthesis to enhance the electrochemical performance. The composite cathode exhibits an initial reversible specific capacity of 110.2 mAh g–1 at 0.1 C and maintains a specific capacity of 89.7% after 6400 cycles at 20 C.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Protection and Advanced Materials in Electric Power, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, People’s Republic of China

Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Institute of New Energy, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China

State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, Department of Physics, and Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China

Key Laboratory of Hydraulic and Waterway Engineering and National Engineering Research Center for Inland Waterway Regulation, School of River & Ocean Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, P. R. China

State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China · Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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