DataVXCellulose Chemistry and TechnologyPaper
journal article·2023-02-28Open access

DEVELOPMENT OF COMBINED ORGANOSOLV-TEMPO OXIDATION TREATMENT FOR OBTAINING CELLULOSE NANOFIBRES

", PABLO LIGERO, Universidade da Coruña, Environmental Chemical Engineering Group (EnQA), Centro de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA), Campus de Elviña, 15071 A Coruña, Spain", ALBERTO DE VEGA, "Universidade da Coruña, Environmental Chemical Engineering Group (EnQA), Centro de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA), Campus de Elviña, 15071 A Coruña, Spain", XOAN GARCÍA, Intasa Group, Research Department, A Braña, s/n, 15147 Coristanco, A Coruña, Spain

Cellulose Chemistry and Technology· Volume 57· Issue 1-2
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Source abstract

Abstract

The aim of this work was to study and optimize the production of nano-size cellulose fibrils (NFC) by combined performic acid treatment, totally chlorine-free (TCF) bleaching and TEMPO-oxidation prior to mechanical treatment. For this purpose, a face-centered design was developed in order to optimize the independent variables governing performic treatment. Under the optimal conditions, a kappa index of 13 was achieved, which decreased to 2.2 after bleaching treatment. These low-lignin pulps were TEMPO-oxidized under different oxidizing conditions, while monitoring cellulose yield, carboxylic acid content and the degree of polymerization. The optimized conditions produced oxidized pulp with 1.4 mmol COOH/g dried nanofibre. Finally, this oxidized cellulose was subjected to high-pressure mechanical processing in order to obtain cellulose nanofibres. From the results, it can be concluded that neither the number of homogenizer passes nor the pressure affected to diameter of fibrils.
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Research context

PolymersNanomaterials

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Cellulose Research Studies · Enzyme-mediated dye degradation · Lignin and Wood Chemistry

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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