journal article·2021-06-11

Designing Electrolyte Structure to Suppress Hydrogen Evolution Reaction in Aqueous Batteries

Qingshun Nian, Xiaoren Zhang, Yazhi Feng, Shuang Liu, Tianjiang Sun, Shibing Zheng, Xiaodi Ren, Zhanliang Tao, Donghui Zhang, Jun Chen

ACS Energy Letters· Volume 6· Issue 6
Publisher page

Abstract

Aqueous batteries (ABs) have attracted increasing attention because of their inherent safety and low cost. Nevertheless, hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) at the anode presents severe challenges for stable and safe operation of ABs. Instead of passivating the anode surface to hinder HER kinetics, a design strategy is proposed here to suppress the HER via alternating its thermodynamics pathway. Addition of a hydrogen bond acceptor, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) can delay the onset potential of HER by as much as 1.0 V (on titanium mesh). Spectral characterization and molecular dynamics simulation confirm that the formation of hydrogen bonds between DMSO and water molecules can reduce the water activity, thereby suppressing the HER. This strategy has proven to be universal in expanding the electrochemical window of aqueous electrolytes. For instance, unconventional V2+ ↔ V3+ redox processes in Na3V2(PO4)3 (−1.2 V versus Ag/AgCl) can be realized in ABs.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced battery technologies research · Advanced Battery Technologies Research · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale. CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui 230026, China

Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China

Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China

Funding

Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China · Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Tianjin High?Tech

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