DataVXCellulose Chemistry and TechnologyPaper
journal article·2025-05-16Open access

FLAX PLAIN WEFT-KNITTED FABRICS: IMPACT OF PILLING ON STRUCTURE AND ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY

University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Karnegijeva 4, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, KOVILJKA ASANOVIĆ, TATJANA MIHAILOVIĆ, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Karnegijeva 4, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, NADIIA BUKHONKA, University of Novi Sad, Technical Faculty "Mihajlo Pupin" Zrenjanin, Djure Djakovica bb, 23000 Zrenjanin, Serbia, ISIDORA CVIJETIĆ, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Karnegijeva 4, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, MIRJANA RELJIĆ, CIS Institute, Vojislava Ilica 88, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, MATEA KORICA, University of Belgrade, Innovation Center of the Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Karnegijeva 4, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, MIRJANA KOSTIĆ, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Karnegijeva 4, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia

Cellulose Chemistry and Technology· Volume 59· Issue 3-4
Publisher pageOpen full text
Source abstract

Abstract

The objective of this research is to explore structural characteristics (loop length and stitch density) and electrical resistivity (volume and surface) of plain weft-knitted flax fabrics, both before and after pilling. Pilling in these fabrics was conducted using a Martindale device equipped with two abrasives: the knitted fabric under examination and a wool woven fabric. A decrease in loop length and stitch density of the knitted fabrics after pilling with both abrasives was noted, except for loop length in two lightweight samples. Before pilling, a reducing loop length and increasing other structural characteristics of the fabrics correlated with reduced resistivity. After pilling, all examined samples displayed decreased volume and surface electrical resistivity, except the sample characterized by the highest structural values, which displayed increased surface electrical resistivity after pilling with both abrasives. Fabrics subjected to pilling with the wool woven fabric showcased lower values in both volume and surface electrical resistivity.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Textile materials and evaluations · Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies · Color perception and design

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (52)

Show source-provided references
1. "1 Textile Exchange. Preferred Fiber and Materials Market Report 2022, https://textileexchange.org/app/uploads/2022/10/Textile-Exchange_PFMR_2022.pdf (2022, accessed 22 February 2023)
2. 2 B. D. Lazic, S. D. Janjic, M. Korica, B. M. Pejic, V. R. Djokic et al., Cellulose, 28, 2889 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-021-03686-010.1007/s10570-021-03686-0 ↗
3. 3 K. A. Asanovic, A. M. Ivanovska, M. Z. Jankoska, N. Bukhonka, T. V. Mihailovic et al., J. Eng. Fiber Fabr., 17, 1 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250221091267 ps://doi.org/10.1177/1558925022109126710.1177/15589250221091267 ↗
4. 4 N. P. Bukhonka, J. Eng. Fiber. Fabr. 18, 1 (2023), https://doi.org/10.1177/1558925023118170110.1177/15589250231181701 ↗
5. 5 N. P. Bukhonka and O. P. Kyzymchuk, J. Eng. Fiber Fabr., 18, 1 (2023), https://doi.org/10.1177/1558925023121095410.1177/15589250231210954 ↗
6. 6 J. W. S. Hearle, J. Text. Procs., 43, P194 (1952), https://doi.org/10.1080/1944701520866400710.1080/19447015208664007 ↗
7. 7 K. Asanović and S. Stanković, in Procs. VII Meetings of Chemists and Technologists of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, November 6 -7, 2003, pp. 605-612 (in Serbian)
8. 8 W. E. Morton and J. W. S. Hearle, in "Physical Properties of Textile Fibers", edited by W. E. Morton and J. W. S. Hearle, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2008, pp. 643-66410.1533/9781845694425.643 ↗
9. 9 A. Ivanovska, J. Lađarević, K. Asanović, N. Barać, K. Mihajlovski et al., J. Nat. Fibers, 19, 15139 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.207032810.1080/15440478.2022.2070328 ↗
10. 10 A. Ivanovska, J. Lađarević, K. Asanović, L. Pavun, M. Kostić et al., Fibers Polym., 24, 749 (2023), https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-023-00045-710.1007/s12221-023-00045-7 ↗
11. 11 X. Wang, W. Xu, W. Li and W. Cui, Text. Res. J., 79, 753 (2009), https://doi.org/10.1177/004051750809201810.1177/0040517508092018 ↗
12. 12 K. Asanović, T. Mihailović, P. Škundrić and Lj. Simović, Text. Res. J., 80, 1665 (2010), https://doi.org/10.1177/004051751036180510.1177/0040517510361805 ↗
13. 13 Q. Chen, L. Shu, B. Fu, R. Zheng and J. Fan, Polymers, 13, 1015 (2021), https://doi.org/10.3390/polym1307101510.3390/polym13071015 ↗
14. 14 K. Asanovic, M. Kostic, T. Mihailovic, I. Cvijetic, N. Bukhonka et al., in Procs. 13th Textile Science and Economy Conference, Zrenjanin, October 21, 2022, pp. 65-70
15. 15 N. Asfand and V. Daukantiene, Text. Res. J., 93, 3538 (2023), https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517523115882010.1177/00405175231158820 ↗
16. 16 S. Lee, J. Eng. Fiber Fabr., 17, 1 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1177/1558925022110447410.1177/15589250221104474 ↗
17. 17 P. G. Berberi, J. Electrostat., 51-52, 538 (2001), https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3886(01)00112-710.1016/S0304-3886(01)00112-7 ↗
18. 18 M. Tokarska, J. Mater. Sci.-Mater. El., 30, 4093 (2019), https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-019-00699-110.1007/s10854-019-00699-1 ↗
19. 19 K. A. Asanovic, T. A. Mihajlidi, S. V. Milosavljevic, D. D. Cerovic and J. R. Dojcilovic, J. Electrostat., 65, 162 (2007), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elstat.2006.07.00810.1016/j.elstat.2006.07.008 ↗
20. 20 J. A. Gonzalez, in "Textiles for Protection", edited by R. A. Scott, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2005, pp. 503-52910.1533/9781845690977.2.503 ↗
21. 21 M. Akaydin and Y. Can, Fibres Text. East. Eur., 18, 51 (2010)
22. 22 J. Sekulska-Nalewajko, J. Goclawski and E. Korzeniewska, Sensors, 20, 3687 (2020), https://doi.org/10.3390/s2013368710.3390/s20133687 ↗
23. 23 D. Mikučioniene, Mater. Sci., 15, 335 (2009)10.5771/0947-9856-2009-6-335 ↗
24. 24 A. M. Coldea and D. Vlad, MATEC Web of Conferences, 121, 01002 (2017), https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20171210100210.1051/matecconf/201712101002 ↗
25. 25 X. Binjie and J. Hu, in "Fabric Testing", edited by J. Hu, Woodhead Publishing Ltd, 2008, pp. 148-18810.1533/9781845695064.148 ↗
26. 26 A. Siddika, Md. N. Uddin, M. A. Jalil, N. N. Akter and K. Saha, IOSR J. Polym. Text. Eng., 4, 39 (2017), https://doi.org/10.9790/019X-0402394310.9790/019X-04023943 ↗
27. 27 N. Özdil, E. Özdoğan, A. Demirel and T. Öktem, Fibres Text. East. Eur., 13, 39 (2005)
28. 28 R. Wang and Q. Xiao, J. Eng. Fiber Fabr., 15, 1 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1177/155892502096666510.1177/1558925020966665 ↗
29. 29 C. Candan and L. Önal, Text. Res. J., 72, 164 (2002), https://doi.org/10.1177/00405175020720021310.1177/004051750207200213 ↗
30. 30 M. M. Hossain, Md. L. Rahman, T. R. Tumpa, Md. K. Uddin, Md. Al-A. Sarkar et al., Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol. (IRJET), 07, 3394 (2020)
31. 31 G. Busilienė, K. Lekeckas and V. Urbelis, Mater. Sci., 17, 297 (2011), https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ms.17.3.59710.5755/j01.ms.17.3.597 ↗
32. 32 A. Ivanovska, B. Dojčinović and B. Mangovska, J. Eng. Fiber Fabr., 17, 1 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1177/1558925022114552210.1177/15589250221145522 ↗
33. 33 A. T. Ozguney, Tekst. Konfeksiyon, 26, 307 (2016)
34. 34 E. Bekiroğlu, G. Özcan and P. Altay, J. Text. Inst. 113, 971 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2021.191295310.1080/00405000.2021.1912953 ↗
35. 35 L. Zhu, X. Ding and X. Wu, J. Mater. Res. Technol., 9, 3649 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.01.10210.1016/j.jmrt.2020.01.102 ↗
36. 36 M. Azeem, Z. Ahmad, J. Wiener, A. Fraz, H. F. Siddique et al., Fibres Text. East. Eur., 26, 42 (2018), https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.779510.5604/01.3001.0010.7795 ↗
37. 37 K. Asanovic, N. Bukhonka, T. Mihailovic, I. Cvijetic, M. Reljic et al., in Proc. VI International Scientific Conference - Contemporary Trends and Innovations in the Textile Industry, Belgrade, September 14-15, 2023, pp. 115-124
38. 38 M. Tokarska and M. Orpel, Text. Res. J., 89, 1073 (2019), https://doi.org/10.1177/004051751876397810.1177/0040517518763978 ↗
39. 39 ISO 12945-2:2000. Textiles - Determination of fabric propensity to surface fuzzing and to pilling - Part 2: Modified Martindale method
40. 40 EN 14970:2006. Textiles - Knitted fabrics - Determination of stitch length and yarn linear density in weft knitted fabrics
41. 41 EN 14971:2006. Textiles - Knitted fabrics - Dtermination of number of stitches per unit length and unit area
42. 42 EN 12127:1997. Textiles - Fabrics - Determination of mass per unit area using small samples
43. 43 K. A. Asanovic, D. D. Cerovic, T. V. Mihailovic, M. M. Kostic and M. Reljic, Indian J. Fibre Text. Res., 40, 363 (2015)
44. 44 K. A. Asanovic, D. D. Cerovic, M. M. Kostic, T. V. Mihailovic and A. M. Ivanovska, Fibers Polym., 21, 2407 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-020-1340-410.1007/s12221-020-1340-4 ↗
45. 45 EN 1149-1:2006. Protective clothing. Electrostatic properties Test method for measurement of surface resistivity
46. 46 K. A. Asanovic, T. V. Mihailovic and D. D. Cerovic, Fiber Polym., 18, 1393 (2017), https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-017-5536-110.1007/s12221-017-5536-1 ↗
47. 47 T. Mihajlidi, S. Milosavljevic and K. Radicevic, in "Textile Testing - Test Book of Elements of Statistics", edited by T. Mihajlidi, S. Milosavljevic and K. Radicevic, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, 1994, pp. 47-50 (in Serbian)
48. 48 M. M. Kostic, B. M. Pejic, K. A. Asanovic, V. M. Aleksic and P. D. Skundric, Ind. Crop. Prod., 32, 169 (2010), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2010.04.01410.1016/j.indcrop.2010.04.014 ↗
49. 49 A. Ivanovska, K. Asanovic, M. Jankoska, K. Mihajlovski, L. Pavun et al., Cellulose, 27, 8485 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03360-x10.1007/s10570-020-03360-x ↗
50. 50 A. Kramar, J. Milanović, M. Korica, T. Nikolić, K. Asanović et al., Cellulose Chem. Technol., 48, 189 (2014)
51. 51 T. Kreisel, B. Froböse and A. Ehrmann, J. Eng. Fiber Fabr., 15, 1 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1177/155892502090656810.1177/1558925020906568 ↗
52. "