LIGNOCELLULOSE AS A SUSTAINABLE OPTION FOR BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION BY FUNGAL LIGNOCELLULOSOMES – A REVIEW

University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia; MILICA GALIĆ; MIRJANA STAJIĆ; University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia; JASMINA ĆILERDŽIĆ; University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia

doi:10.35812/cellulosechemtechnol.2024.58.92

journal article·2024-11-25Open access

LIGNOCELLULOSE AS A SUSTAINABLE OPTION FOR BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION BY FUNGAL LIGNOCELLULOSOMES – A REVIEW

University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, MILICA GALIĆ, MIRJANA STAJIĆ, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, JASMINA ĆILERDŽIĆ, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia

Cellulose Chemistry and Technology· Volume 58· Issue 9-10

Publisher page Open full text

Source abstract

Abstract

This review presents current advances and future perspectives for bioethanol production by fungal lignocellulosomes, based on studies conducted in the last few decades. The key steps for obtaining fermentable sugars for bioethanol production from lignocellulose are its pretreatment and enzymatic saccharification. Lignocellulosics are abundant and cost-effective sources as a potential “green” substitution for fossil fuels. Therefore, it is not surprising that the powerful fungal lignocellulolytic enzymes have been intensively studied, especially in terms of environmentally friendly economic and social development. The effects of fungal co-cultivation on the capacity of their lignocellulosomes are also discussed. As bioethanol production has not yet developed on a large scale, the future of this field lies in redesigning enzyme cocktails and reducing limitations in the conversion process. Lignocellulose is definitely a promising source for biofuel production, but on the way to its successful transformation are obstacles that will be overcome by future research.

Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Biofuel production and bioconversion · Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction · Advanced Cellulose Research Studies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (100+)

Show source-provided references

1. "1 M. Dashtban, H. Schraft and W. Qin, Int. J. Biol. Sci., 5, 578 (2009), https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.5.57810.7150/ijbs.5.578 ↗

2. 2 P. S. Nigam and A. Singh, PECS, 37, 52 (2011), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2010.01.00310.1016/j.pecs.2010.01.003 ↗

3. 3 H. K. Sharma, C. Xu and W. Qin, Waste Biomass Valoriz., 10, 235 (2019), https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-017-0059-y10.1007/s12649-017-0059-y ↗

4. 4 M. Tabatabaei, M. Aghbashlo, E. Valijanian, H. K. S. Panahi, A. S. Nizami et al., Renew. Energ., 146, 1204 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.07.03710.1016/j.renene.2019.07.037 ↗

5. 5 N. Sarkar, S. K. Ghosh, S. Bannerjee and K. Aikat, Renew. Energ., 37, 19 (2012), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2011.06.04510.1016/j.renene.2011.06.045 ↗

6. 6 L. R. Lynd and M. Q. Wang, J. Ind. Ecol., 7, 17 (2003), https://doi.org/10.1162/10881980332305937010.1162/108819803323059370 ↗

7. 7 T. T. Cuong, H. A. Le, N. M. Khai, P. A. Hung, L. T. Linh et al., Sci. Rep., 11, 792 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80678-310.1038/s41598-020-80678-3 ↗

8. 8 H. B. Aditiya, T. M. I. Mahlia, W. T. Chong, H. Nur and A. H. Sebayang, Renew. Sustain. Energ. Rev., 66, 631 (2016), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.07.01510.1016/j.rser.2016.07.015 ↗

9. 9 M. Stajić, J. Vukojević and S. Duletić-Laušević, Crit. Rev. Biotechnol., 29, 55 (2009), https://doi.org/10.1080/0738855080268882110.1080/07388550802688821 ↗

10. 10 M. Rastogi and S. Shrivastava, Renew. Sustain. Energ. Rev., 80, 330 (2017), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.22510.1016/j.rser.2017.05.225 ↗

11. 11 C. Berg, World Ethanol Production, 2001, http://www.distill.com/worldethanolproduction.htm

12. 12 M. Galić, M. Stajić and J. Ćilerdžić, Zb. Matice Srp. Prir. Nauk., 141, 49 (2021), https://doi.org/10.2298/ZMSPN2141049G10.2298/ZMSPN2141049G ↗

13. 13 M. Jordanovic-Vasic, Science & Practice, 12, 60 (2009)

14. 14 S. Kim and B. E. Dale, Biomass Bioenerg., 26, 361 (2004), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.08.00210.1016/j.biombioe.2003.08.002 ↗

15. 15 P. Binod, R. Sindhu, R. R. Singhania, S. Vikram, L. Devi et al., Bioresour. Technol., 101, 4767 (2010), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.10.07910.1016/j.biortech.2009.10.079 ↗

16. 16 M. Balat and G. Ayar, Energ. Sources, 27, 931 (2005), https://doi.org/10.1080/0090831049044904510.1080/00908310490449045 ↗

17. 17 A. Devi, S. Bajar, H. Kour, R. Kothari, D. Pant et al., Bioenerg. Res., 15, 1820 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1007/s12155-022-10401-910.1007/s12155-022-10401-9 ↗

18. 18 Z. J. Predojević, Hem. Ind., 64, 283 (2010), https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND100217016P10.2298/HEMIND100217016P ↗

19. 19 P. Chaiprasert, JSEE J., 63 (2011)

20. 20 I. Edeh, in "Bioethanol Technologies", edited by F. Inambao, 2021, pp. 1-22, https://www.intechopen.com/online-first/bioethanol-production-an-overview10.5772/intechopen.94895 ↗

21. 21 J. Dees, K. Oke, H. Goldstein, S. T. McCoy, D. L. Sanchez et al., Environ. Sci. Tech., 57, 5391 (2023), https://doi.org/10.1021%2Facs.est.2c0478410.1021/acs.est.2c04784 ↗

22. 22 G. M. Walker, J. Inst. Brewing, 117, 3 (2012), https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.2011.tb00438.x10.1002/j.2050-0416.2011.tb00438.x ↗

23. 23 M. Enguídanos, A. Soria, B. Kavalov and P. Jensen, Techno-economic Analysis of Bioalcohol Production in the EU: A Short Summary for Decision Makers. European Commission Joint Research Centre Report EUR 20280, 2002

24. 24 N. Asim, Z. Emdadi, M. Mohammad, M. A. Yarmo and K. Sopian, J. Clean. Prod., 91, 35 (2015), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.12.01510.1016/j.jclepro.2014.12.015 ↗

25. 25 A. Gupta and J. P. Verma, Renew. Sustain. Energ. Rev., 41, 550 (2015), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.08.03210.1016/j.rser.2014.08.032 ↗

26. 26 I. R. Millati, C. Syamsiah, C. Niklasson, M. N. Cahyanto, K. Lundquist et al., BioResources, 6, 5224 (2011), https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.6.4.Isroi10.15376/biores.6.4.Isroi ↗

27. 27 M. Stajić, J. Vukojević, I. Milovanović, J. Ćilerdžić and A. Knežević, in: "Microbial Enzymes in Bioconversion of Biomass", edited by V. K. Gupta, Springer Link, 2016, pp. 251-26910.1007/978-3-319-43679-1_10 ↗

28. 28 P. Arenas-Cárdenas, A. López-López, G. E. Moeller-Chávez and E. León-Becerril, Waste Biomass Valoriz., 8, 161 (2017), https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-016-9559-410.1007/s12649-016-9559-4 ↗

29. 29 M. G. Adsul, J. E. Ghule, R. Singh, H. Shaikh, K. B. Bastawde et al., Carbohyd. Polym., 57, 67 (2004), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2004.04.00110.1016/j.carbpol.2004.04.001 ↗

30. 30 C. Sánchez, Biotechnol. Adv., 27, 185 (2009), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2008.11.00110.1016/j.biotechadv.2008.11.001 ↗

31. 31 A. Barakat, H. de Vries and X. Rouau, Bioresour. Technol., 134, 362 (2013), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.01.16910.1016/j.biortech.2013.01.169 ↗

32. 32 L. P. Ramos, Quim. Nova, 26, 863 (2003), https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-4042200300060001510.1590/S0100-40422003000600015 ↗

33. 33 J. Ćilerdžić, M. Galić, J. Vukojević, I. Brčeski and M. Stajić, BMC Plant. Biol., 17, 75 (2017), https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-017-1196-y10.1186/s12870-017-1196-y ↗

34. 34 A. Abdolali, W. S. Guo, H. H. Ngo, S. S. Chen, N. C. Nguyen et al., Bioresour. Technol., 160, 57 (2014), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.12.03710.1016/j.biortech.2013.12.037 ↗

35. 35 K. E. Hammel, in "Driven by Nature: Plant Litter Quality and Decomposition", edited by G. Gadisch, G. Giller, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, UK, 1997, pp. 33-45

36. 36 V. K. Ponnusamy, D. D. Nguyen, J. Dharmaraja, S. Shobana, J. R. Banu et al., Bioresour. Technol., 271, 462 (2019), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.09.07010.1016/j.biortech.2018.09.070 ↗

37. 37 M. Adel, M. A. Ahmed, M. A. Elabiad and A. A. Mohamed, Environ. Nanotechnol. Monit. Manat., 18, 100719 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enmm.2022.10071910.1016/j.enmm.2022.100719 ↗

38. 38 T. K. Kirk and D. Cullen, in "Environmentally Friendly Technologies for the Pulp and Paper Industry", edited by R. A. Young and M. Akhtar, Wiley, New York, 1998, pp. 273-307

39. 39 J. P. Marković, J. B. Radović, R. T. Štrbanović, D. S. Bajić and M. Vrvić, J. Serbian. Chem. Soc. 74, 885 (2009), https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0909885M10.2298/JSC0909885M ↗

40. 40 P. F. H. Harmsen, W. Huijgen, L. Bermudez and R. Bakker, in "Literature Review of Physical and Chemical Pretreatment Processes for Lignocellulosic Biomass", Wageningen, The Netherlands, 2010, pp. 1-49

41. 41 W. Boerjan, J. Ralph and M. Baucher, Annu. Rev. Plant Biol., 54, 519 (2003), https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.54.031902.13493810.1146/annurev.arplant.54.031902.134938 ↗

42. 42 C. F. Liu and R. C. Sun, in "Cereal Straw as a Resource for Sustainable Biomaterials and Biofuels. Chemistry, Extractives, Lignins, Hemicellulose and Cellulose", edited by R. C. Sun, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2010, pp. 131-16710.1016/B978-0-444-53234-3.00005-5 ↗

43. 43 R. G. Zhbankov, J. Mol. Struct., 270, 523 (1992), https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2860(92)85052-I10.1016/0022-2860(92)85052-I ↗

44. 44 M. M. Grujić, Doctoral Dissertation, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrad, 2016, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_8029

45. 45 P. Alvira, E. Tomás-Pejó, M. Ballesteros and M. J. Negro, Bioresour. Technol., 101, 4851 (2010), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.11.09310.1016/j.biortech.2009.11.093 ↗

46. 46 P. Zugenmaier, Prog. Polym. Sci., 26, 1341 (2001), https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6700(01)00019-310.1016/S0079-6700(01)00019-3 ↗

47. 47 J. L. Ren and R. C. Sun, in "Cereal Straw as a Resource for Sustainable Biomaterials and Biofuels", edited by R. C. Sun, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2010, pp. 73-130

48. 48 A. Limayem and S. C. Ricke, PECS, 38, 449 (2012), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2012.03.00210.1016/j.pecs.2012.03.002 ↗

49. 49 C. Schädel, A. Blöchl, A. Richter and G. Hoch, Tree Physiol., 29, 901 (2009), https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpp03410.1093/treephys/tpp034 ↗

50. 50 A. T. Martínez, M. Speranza, F. J. Ruiz-Duenas, P. Ferreira, S. Camarero et al., Int. Microbiol., 8, 195 (2005)

51. 51 G. Janusz, A. Pawlik, J. Sulej, U. Świderska-Burek, A. Jarosz-Wilkołazka et al., FEMS Microbiol. Rev., 41, 941 (2017), https://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fux04910.1093/femsre/fux049 ↗

52. 52 M. Stajić, L. Persky, D. Friesem, Y. Hadar, S. P. Wasser et al., Enzyme Microb. Technol., 38, 65 (2006), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2005.03.02610.1016/j.enzmictec.2005.03.026 ↗

53. 53 A. Leonowicz, A. Matuszewska, J. Luterek, D. Ziegenhagen, M. Wojtás-Wasilewska et al., FGB, 27, 175 (1999), https://doi.org/10.1006/fgbi.1999.115010.1006/fgbi.1999.1150 ↗

54. 54 M. Dashtban, H. Schraft, T. A. Syed and W. Qin, IJBMB, 1, 50 (2010)

55. 55 A. Levasseur, F. Piumi, P. M. Coutinho, C. Rancurel, M. Asther et al., FGB, 45, 638 (2008), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2008.01.00410.1016/j.fgb.2008.01.004 ↗

56. 56 G. Janusz, K. H. Kucharzyk, A. Pawlik, M. Staszczak and A. J. Paszczynski, Enzyme Microb. Technol., 52, 1 (2013), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2012.10.00310.1016/j.enzmictec.2012.10.003 ↗

57. 57 T. K. Lundell, M. R. Makela and K. Hilden, Basic Microbiol., 50, 5 (2010), https://doi.org/10.1002/jobm.200900338V.10.1002/jobm.200900338 ↗

58. 58 V. Juturu and J. C. Wu, Renew. Sustain. Energ. Rev., 33, 188 (2014), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.07710.1016/j.rser.2014.01.077 ↗

59. 59 T. Johansson and P. O. Nyman, ABB, 300, 49 (1993), https://doi.org/10.1006/abbi.199310.1006/abbi.1993.1007 ↗

60. 60 C. Aarti, M. V. Arasu and P. Agastian, Indian J. Biol. Sci., 1, 119 (2015), https://doi.org/10.22205/sijbs/2015/v1/i3/10040510.22205/sijbs/2015/v1/i3/100405 ↗

61. 61 D. W. Wong, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 157, 174 (2009), https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-008-8279-z10.1007/s12010-008-8279-z ↗

62. 62 M. Hofrichter, Enzyme Microb. Technol., 30, 45 (2002), https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0229(01)00528-210.1016/S0141-0229(01)00528-2 ↗

63. 63 M. J. Martínez, F. J. Ruiz-Dueñas, F. Guillén and A. T. Martínez, Eur. J. Biochem., 237, 424 (1996), https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0424k.x10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0424k.x ↗

64. 64 M. Stajić, B. Kukavica, J. Vukojević, J. Simonić, S. Veljović-Jovanović et al., BioResources, 5, 2362 (2010) https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.5.4.2362-237310.15376/biores.5.4.2362-2373 ↗

65. 65 J. Ćilerdžić, M. Stajić, J. Vukojević, S. Duletić and A. Kneževic, BioResources, 6, 2885 (2011), http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.6.3.2885-289510.15376/biores.6.3.2885-2895 ↗

66. 66 P. Guardina, V. Aurilia, R. Cannio, L. Marzullo, A. Amoresano et al., Eur. J. Biochem., 235, 508 (1996), https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.00508.x10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.00508.x ↗

67. 67 L. Caramelo, M. J. Martínez and Á. T. Martínez, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 65, 916 (1999), https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.65.3.916-922.199910.1128/AEM.65.3.916-922.1999 ↗

68. 68 M. Galić, M. Stajić and J. Ćilerdžić, Cellulose Chem. Technol., 55, 1043 (2021), https://doi.org/10.35812/CelluloseChemTechnol.2021.55.8910.35812/CelluloseChemTechnol.2021.55.89 ↗

69. 69 J. Ćilerdžić, M. Galić and M. Stajić, Bioresour. Bioprocess., 9, 66 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-022-00555-x10.1186/s40643-022-00555-x ↗

70. 70 M. Stajić, M. Galić, I. Brčeski and J. Ćilerdžić, Cellulose Chem. Technol., 56, 593 (2022), https://doi.org/10.35812/CelluloseChemTechnol.2022.56.5110.35812/CelluloseChemTechnol.2022.56.51 ↗

71. 71 M. Galić, M. Stajić, J. Vukojević and J. Ćilerdžić, Cellulose Chem. Technol., 54, 179 (2020), https://doi.org/10.35812/CelluloseChemTechnol.2020.54.2010.35812/CelluloseChemTechnol.2020.54.20 ↗

72. 72 M. Galić, J. Ćilerdžić, J. Vukojević and M. Stajić, Wood Res., 66, 657 (2021), http://dx.doi.org/10.37763/wr.1336-4561/66.410.37763/wr.1336-4561/66.4 ↗

73. 73 C. F. Thurston, Microbiology, 140, 19 (1994), http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/13500872-140-1-1910.1099/13500872-140-1-19 ↗

74. 74 H. Hoshida, M. Nakao, H. Kanazawa, K. Kubo, T. Hakukawa et al., JBB, 92, 372 (2001), https://doi.org/10.1016/S1389-1723(01)80242-510.1016/S1389-1723(01)80242-5 ↗

75. 75 O. V. Morozova, G. P. Shumakovich, M. A. Gorbacheva, S. V. Shleev and A. I. Yaropolov, Biochemistry, 72, 1136 (2007), https://doi.org/10.1134/S000629790710011210.1134/S0006297907100112 ↗

76. 76 H. Claus, Micron, 35, 93 (2004), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2003.10.02910.1016/j.micron.2003.10.029 ↗

77. 77 S. Riva, Trends Biotechnol., 24, 219 (2006), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2006.03.00610.1016/j.tibtech.2006.03.006 ↗

78. 78 A. I. Canas and S. Camarero, Biotechnol. Adv., 28, 694 (2010), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2010.05.00210.1016/j.biotechadv.2010.05.002 ↗

79. 79 M. Alcalde, in "Industrial Enzymes", edited by J. Polaina, A. P. MacCabe, Springer, Dordrecht, 2007, pp. 461-76

80. 80 G. Palmieri, P. Giardina, C. Bianco, A. Scaloni, A. Capasso et al., J. Biol. Chem., 272, 31301 (1997), https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.272.50.3130110.1074/jbc.272.50.31301 ↗

81. 81 K. L. Min, Y. H. Kim, Y. W. Kim, H. S. Jung and Y. C. Hah, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 392, 279 (2001), https://doi.org/10.1006/abbi.2001.245910.1006/abbi.2001.2459 ↗

82. 82 M. Andlar, T. Režić, N. Marđetko, D. Kracher, R. Ludwig et al., Eng. Life Sci., 18, 768 (2018), https://doi.org/10.1002/elsc.20180003910.1002/elsc.201800039 ↗

83. 83 Y. Zeng, S. Zhao, S. Yang and S. Y. Ding, Curr. Opin. Biotechnol., 27, 38 (2014), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2013.09.00810.1016/j.copbio.2013.09.008 ↗

84. 84 M. D. Sweeney and F. Xu, Catalysts, 2, 244 (2012), https://doi.org/10.3390/catal202024410.3390/catal2020244 ↗

85. 85 A. Várnai, M. R. Mäkelä, D. T. Djajadi, J. Rahikainen, A. Hatakka et al., Adv. Appl. Microbiol., 88, 103 (2014), https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800260-5.00004-810.1016/B978-0-12-800260-5.00004-8 ↗

86. 86 M. Grujić, B. Dojnov, I. Potočnik, B. Duduk and Z. Vujčić, Int. Biodeter. Biodegrad., 104, 290 (2015), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2015.04.02910.1016/j.ibiod.2015.04.029 ↗

87. 87 Y. S. Liu, J. O. Baker, Y. Zeng, M. E. Himmel, T. Haas et al., J. Biol. Chem., 286, 11195 (2011), https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M110.21655610.1074/jbc.M110.216556 ↗

88. 88 D. J. Vocadlo and G. J. Davies, Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol., 12, 539 (2008), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2008.05.01010.1016/j.cbpa.2008.05.010 ↗

89. 89 Q. Xu, A. Singh and M. E. Himmel, Curr. Opin. Biotechnol., 20, 364 (2009), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2009.05.00610.1016/j.copbio.2009.05.006 ↗

90. 90 M. Galić, M. Stajić and J. Ćilerdžić, Cellulose Chem. Technol., 56, 1013 (2022), https://doi.org/10.35812/CelluloseChemTechnol.2022.56.9010.35812/CelluloseChemTechnol.2022.56.90 ↗

91. 91 M. Nummi, M. L. Niku-Paavola, A. Lappalainen, T. M. Enari and V. Raunio, Biochemistry, 3, 677 (1983), https://doi.org/10.1042%2Fbj215067710.1042/bj2150677 ↗

92. 92 S. T. Merino and J. Cherry, Biofuels, 108, 95 (2007), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/10_2007_06610.1007/10_2007_066 ↗

93. 93 S. Paramjeet, P. Manasa and N. Korrapati, Biocatal. Agric. Biotechnol., 14, 57 (2018), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2018.02.00710.1016/j.bcab.2018.02.007 ↗

94. 94 C. W. C. Hsieh, D. Cannella, H. Jørgensen, C. Felby, G. Lisbeth et al., J. Agric. Food Chem., 17, 3800 (2014), http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf501296210.1021/jf5012962 ↗

95. 95 H. Jørgensen, J. B. Kristensen and C. Felby, BioFPR, 1, 119 (2007), https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.410.1002/bbb.4 ↗

96. 96 E. A. Bayer, H. Chanzy, R. Lamed and Y. Shoham, Curr. Opin. Struc. Biol., 8, 548 (1998), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0959-440X(98)80143-710.1016/S0959-440X(98)80143-7 ↗

97. 97 L. R. Moreira and E. X. Filho, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 79, 165 (2008), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-008-1423-410.1007/s00253-008-1423-4 ↗

98. 98 R. P. de Vries, H. C. Kester and C. H. Poulsen, Carbohyd. Res., 327, 401 (2000), https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(00)00066-510.1016/S0008-6215(00)00066-5 ↗

99. 99 Y. Hadar, in "Lignocellulose Conversion", edited by V. Faraco, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2013, pp. 21-3810.1007/978-3-642-37861-4_2 ↗

100. 100 A. K. Kumar and S. Sharma, Bioresour. Bioprocess., 4, 1 (2017), https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-017-0137-910.1186/s40643-017-0137-9 ↗