Effect of Ammonium Polyphosphate Modified with 3-(Methylacryloxyl) Propyltrimethoxy Silane on the Flammability and Thermal Degradation of Pine-Needles
Source abstract
Abstract
This paper investigated the influence of ammonium polyphosphate (APP) and ammonium polyphosphate modified with 3-(methylacryloxyl) propyltrimethoxy silane (M-APP) on flame retardancy and thermal degradation of pine needles. The presence of M-APP increased the char residue and decreased the pyrolysis temperature of pine needles observed by TGA. The addition of M-APP shifted the degradation peaks of pine needles to lower temperatures observed by DTG. The cone calorimetry test results showed that the situation of HRR, THR, SPR, TSP and the mass loss (%) on pine needles treated with M-APP was sharply less than the other samples. On the other hand, M-APP prolonged the ignition time (TTI) compared with the other samples. Therefore, M-APP has an overall better performance than APP on pine needles.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Flame retardant materials and properties · Fire dynamics and safety research · Synthesis and properties of polymers
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Molecular Design and Preparation of Flame Retarded Materials, College of Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
Post-doctoral Mobile Research Station of Forestry, College of Forest, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
References (29)
Show source-provided references
1. 10.1016/0165-2370(94)00821-H10.1016/0165-2370(94)00821-H ↗
2. 10.1016/j.firesaf.2009.11.00210.1016/j.firesaf.2009.11.002 ↗
3. 10.1016/j.pecs.2008.06.00110.1016/j.pecs.2008.06.001 ↗
4. 10.1007/s10973-005-7201-y10.1007/s10973-005-7201-y ↗
5. 10.1016/j.firesaf.2010.11.00310.1016/j.firesaf.2010.11.003 ↗
6. 10.1016/S0040-6031(02)00400-810.1016/S0040-6031(02)00400-8 ↗
7. 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.04.02310.1016/j.biortech.2006.04.023 ↗
8. Kalabokidis K.D. · Global Nest: the Int. J. · 2000 · 2 · 129
9. 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.03610.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.036 ↗
10. 10.1016/j.tca.2006.03.01010.1016/j.tca.2006.03.010 ↗
11. 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.03.04710.1016/j.biortech.2007.03.047 ↗
12. 10.1002/fam.81018060510.1002/fam.810180605 ↗
13. 10.1002/app.1984.07029042110.1002/app.1984.070290421 ↗
14. 10.1016/0141-3910(91)90015-J10.1016/0141-3910(91)90015-J ↗
15. 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.08.03810.1016/j.biortech.2009.08.038 ↗
16. 10.1016/0040-6031(95)02790-410.1016/0040-6031(95)02790-4 ↗
17. 10.1016/S0165-2370(97)00064-810.1016/S0165-2370(97)00064-8 ↗
18. 10.1016/S0141-3910(99)00052-X10.1016/S0141-3910(99)00052-X ↗
19. 10.1016/S0165-2370(01)00147-410.1016/S0165-2370(01)00147-4 ↗
20. 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.05.05110.1016/j.biortech.2011.05.051 ↗
21. 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2009.09.00610.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2009.09.006 ↗
22. 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2005.03.01010.1016/j.eurpolymj.2005.03.010 ↗
23. 10.1016/S0141-3910(03)00191-510.1016/S0141-3910(03)00191-5 ↗
24. 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2008.04.00210.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2008.04.002 ↗
25. 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.03.01610.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.03.016 ↗
26. 10.1002/app.3406910.1002/app.34069 ↗
27. 10.1007/s10973-008-9378-310.1007/s10973-008-9378-3 ↗
28. 10.1002/fam.81008020610.1002/fam.810080206 ↗
29. 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2003.09.02510.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2003.09.025 ↗