journal article·2015-06

Manufacturing and Performance Evaluation of Polyurethane Composites Using One-Part and Two-Part Resin Systems

M. Mohamed, S. Hawkins, K. Chandrashekhara

Polymers and Polymer Composites· Volume 23· Issue 5
Publisher page

Abstract

Polyurethane (PU)-based composites show superior performance compared to polyester and vinylester composites. The demand for PU composites is increasing in high technology as well as conventional applications such as infrastructure and automobile. In this study, glass fiber reinforced composite laminates using one-part and two-part PU resin are manufactured using vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) process. A new generation two-part thermoset PU resin system is investigated and compared with commercial one-part PU resin systems. The mechanical performance of glass fiber reinforced composites manufactured using two different PU resin systems is evaluated. Tensile and flexure tests are conducted on both neat resin and glass/PU composites. Low-velocity impact tests are performed on both types of glass fiber reinforced PU composite specimens. Mechanical properties including strength and modulus were measured and analyzed for the two resin systems. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is used to study the cure behavior of both resin systems. A Brookfield LVDV-II programmable rotational type viscometer is employed to study the viscosity profiles of the resin systems. The influence of resin properties on the overall performance of glass fiber reinforced composites is discussed.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Epoxy Resin Curing Processes · Mechanical Behavior of Composites · Fiber-reinforced polymer composites

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA

References (18)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1016/j.matdes.2011.03.00310.1016/j.matdes.2011.03.003 ↗
2. 10.1155/2000/98401510.1155/2000/984015 ↗
3. 10.1016/j.compositesb.2005.01.00410.1016/j.compositesb.2005.01.004 ↗
4. Husman G.E. · “Residual Strength Characterization of Laminated Composites Subjected to Impact Loading.” · 1975
5. Mohamed M. · International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition ASME Houston · 2012 · 1
6. Bareis D. · 2011 · 1
7. 10.1002/app.1132210.1002/app.11322 ↗
8. 10.1016/S0014-3057(99)00114-710.1016/S0014-3057(99)00114-7 ↗
9. 10.1016/j.compscitech.2004.05.02010.1016/j.compscitech.2004.05.020 ↗
10. YounesU. “Development of PU-based RTM and VARTM Technology.” American Composites Manufacturing Association Las Vegas, Nevada (February 9–11, 2010): 1–17.
11. ConnollyM., KingJ., ShidakerT., and DuncanA. “Processing and Characterization of PU pultruded Polyurethane Composites.” Technical Paper Huntsman International LLC (2006): 1–16.
12. YounesU., and UnalS. “New Generation Polyurethane-based Fiber Reinforced Composite for Vacuum Infusion and Effect Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes on their Performance.” American Composites Manufacturing Association Las Vegas, Nevada (February 21–23, 2011): 1–14.
13. 10.1016/j.compositesb.2010.02.00310.1016/j.compositesb.2010.02.003 ↗
14. ASTM D638-10 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics. · ASTM International
15. ASTM D3039/D3039M-08 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials. ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959 USA.
16. ASTM D790-10 Standard Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials. · ASTM International
17. 10.1016/0734-743X(94)00039-Y10.1016/0734-743X(94)00039-Y ↗
18. 10.1016/j.compstruct.2011.12.02510.1016/j.compstruct.2011.12.025 ↗