journal article·2024-02-09

Thermoelectric Energy Conversion Using Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):Poly(styrenesulfonate) Fibers Based on Low-Temperature In Situ Polymerization and the Freeze–Thaw Method

Qi Xiao, Xuefei Zhang, Pijun Tan, Wenqin Zhang, Hongyu Sun, Fei Sun, Danyang Li, Jiru Jia, Tianying Chen

ACS Applied Polymer Materials· Volume 6· Issue 3
Publisher page

Abstract

Wearable devices based on organic thermoelectric (TE) fibers or textiles are attracting widespread attention because of their impressive structural features and high heat-to-electricity conversion capability. However, the production of low-cost, high-TE, and high-mechanical-performance TE fibers is still a challenge. Herein, a poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) spinning solution were synthesized by low-temperature in situ polymerization and freeze–thaw (FT) treatment. Also PEDOT:PSS TE fibers were prepared by wet spinning. PEDOT:PSS fibers with excellent properties were obviously improved by regulating the polymerization reaction temperature and number of FT cycles. The optimized PEDOT:PSS fibers obtained at a pretty low in situ polymerization temperature (−18 °C) and FT2 cycles excited a considerably high Seebeck coefficient of 40.8 μV·K –1, a high electrical conductivity of 980 S·cm –1, and a tensile breaking strength of 57.42 cN. The method is cost-effective and could be realized in mass production, demonstrating its potential application in wearable electronic devices.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Conducting polymers and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Textile Garment and Design, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu, Jiangsu 215500, China

Key Laboratory of Intelligent Textile and Flexible Interconnection of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China

Binzhou Huafang Engineering Technology Research Institute Company, Ltd., Binzhou, Shandong 256600, China

State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

College of Textile Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China

College of Textiles and Clothing, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, Jiangsu 224051, China

Funding

Major Basic Research Project of the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Key Laboratory of Intelligent Textile and Flexible Interconnection of Zhejiang Province

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